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Uracil


Uracil
Chemical name Pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Chemical formula C4H4N2O2
Molecular mass 112.09 g/mol
Melting point 335 °C
CAS number 66–22–8
SMILES O=C(N1)NC=CC1=O

Uracil is one of the four RNA nucleobases, replacing thymine as found in DNA. Just like thymine, uracil can form a base pair with adenine via two hydrogen bonds, but it lacks the methyl group present in thymine. Uracil, in comparison to thymine, will more readily degenerate into cytosine.

Nucleic acids edit

Nucleobases
Adenine – Thymine – Uracil – Guanine – Cytosine
Purine – Pyrimidine –

Nucleosides
Adenosine – Thymidine – Uridine – Guanosine – Cytidine
Deoxyadenosine – Deoxythymidine – Deoxyuridine – Deoxyguanosine – Deoxycytidine
Ribose – Deoxyribose

Nucleotides
AMP - TMP - UMP - GMP - CMP
ADP - TDP - UDP - GDP - CDP
ATP - TTP - UTP - GTP - CTP
cAMP - cGMP

Deoxynucleotides
dAMP - dTMP - dUMP - dGMP - dCMP
dADP - dTDP - dUDP - dGDP - dCDP
dATP - dTTP - dUTP - dGTP - dCTP

Nucleic acids
DNA - RNA - mRNA - ncRNA - miRNA - rRNA - shRNA - siRNA - tRNA - Oligonucleotide








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