Umeå Municipality
| Seat | Umeå | |
| County | Västerbotten County | |
| Province | Norrbotten | |
| Area | 2,331.4 km² (37th of 290) | |
| Population (2005) | 109,390 (11th of 290) | |
| Density | 46.9/km² | |
Umeå Municipality listen [˘ʉməoː] is a municipality in northern Sweden named after the largest City and seat of government Umeå.
Geography
Umeå is located some 600 km north of Stockholm at 63°50′ N 20°15′ E. It is situated on an inlet of the Gulf of Bothnia at the mouth of the Ume älv. It is the largest Swedish city north of Uppsala, and is sometimes referred to as the regional centre of Norrland. The nearby town of Holmsund serves as its port.
History
On the 25 June of 1888 a fire devastated the eastern parts of Umeå and 2300 of the 3000 inhabitants became homeless. In the restorations after the fire, birches where planted along wide avenues to prevent future fires from spreading. Because of this Umeå is sometimes called the 'City of Birches'.
Today
Umeå University with its 25,000 students is located there, as is a large hospital serving the region.
Since the establishment of the university in the mid 1960s Umeå has grown from about 50,000 inhabitants to today's 100,000. The expansion continues and it has made Umeå a modern, somewhat intellectual town in contrast to the more industrialised ones surrounding it. It does have some notable industries, principally the production of timber, wood-pulp, machines and furniture.
See also
External links
- Umeå – Official site