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TT-33

Tula Tokarev model 1933
NationalitySoviet Union
TypeSemi-automatic pistol
InventorFedor Tokarev
Date of design1930 (TT-30)
Service duration1930 – 1951
Cartridge7.62 x 25 mm TT
ActionSingle action, recoil-actuated
Rate of fireSemiautomatic
Muzzle velocity420 m/s
Effective range~ 50 m
Unloaded mass840 g
Length196 mm
Barrel116 mm
Magazine capacity8 rounds
Viewing sightsBlade (front)
U-notch (back)
VariantsTT-30
Type 51/54 (China)
M65 (Yugoslavia)
M68 (North Korea)
Tokagypt (Eygpt)
Number built~ 1,700,000

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev developed the TT-30 Pistol for the Soviet Military to replace the old Nagant revolvers the Soviets were using held over from the time of the Czar. The TT-33 (Tokarev-Tula) adopted in 1933, an improved design over the TT-30, was widely used by Soviet troops during World War II.

A very close, less polished facsimile of John Browning's 1911 automatic pistol in design and function with a much simpler hammer/sear assembly. It uses the 7.62 x 25 mm Tokarev cartridge based on the simular mauser 30. Caution must be used when buying ammo for this gun, because the Czechs used the this same cartridge but with a hotter charge of powder for their CZ-52 and sub machine guns. It works fine in the CZ-52 but it could cause the TT-33 or its clones to explode if used in them. The Czech cartridges are labeled with "mxp" on the bottom.

Production of the TT-33 in the USSR stopped in 1954. Also made by China as the Type 51, Type 54, M20, and TU-90, Hungary as the 48 M, Egypt as the Tokagypt 58, North Korean as the Type 68. At one time or another most communist or Soviet block countries made a variation of the TT-33 pistol. It was eventually replaced by the Makarov.

TT-30's can still be purchased in the United States for around 150 US dollars.


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