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Steyr AUG

Steyr AUG Specifications
Cartridge: 5.56 x 45 mm NATO
System of operation: gas-operated; short stroke piston
Length: 790 mm (31.1 in)
Mass: 3.85 kg (8lb 8oz)
Barrel: 508 mm (20 in)
Rifling: 6 grooves, right hand twist
Magazine capacity: 30 or 42 rounds
Magazine type: detachable box
Rate of fire: 650 rds/min
Sights: 1.5x scope
Country of origin: Austria
In production: 1978-

The Steyr AUG is an Austrian assault rifle introduced in 1977. In Austrian service it is designated StG-77 (for Sturmgewehr 77, German for Assault Rifle 77).

AUG stands for Armee Universal Gewehr, meaning Army Universal Rifle.

Table of contents

Design

The AUG is one of the first rifles to enter service designed on a bullpup principle; this makes it 25% shorter than other rifles with similar barrel lengths, without compromising ballistic performance. It comes factory-equipped with a low magnification optical sight/carrying handle. The AUG is generally regarded as a modern ergonomic design for a combat rifle.

Barrels of the Steyr AUG can be changed quickly and easily, changing the rifle from a carbine (short rifle) to an assault rifle (medium barrel) to a light machine gun or heavy sniper barrel.

Users

The AUG is said to be well liked by the Austrian, Australian, New Zealand and Irish soldiers who carry it. It has also been used by the British SAS and other organisations in a counter-terror role.

Characteristics

  • Manufacturer: Steyr Daimler Puch (Austria)
  • Licensed to: ADI Limited (Australia), National Aerospace and Defense Industries (Malaysia)
  • Muzzle Velocity: 992 m/s (~3255 ft/s)

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