State police

In the United States, state police are a police body unique to each U.S. state, having statewide authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. In general, they perform functions outside the normal purview of the city police or the county sheriff, such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstate expressways, overseeing the security of the state capitol complex, protecting the governor, training new officers for local police forces too small to operate an academy, providing technological and scientific support services, and helping to coordinate multi-jurisdictional task force activity in serious or complicated cases.

23 US states actually call their state police by the term "State Police." In this case state police are general power law enforcement officers with statewide jurisdiction who conduct patrols and respond to calls for service and perform all the other forementioned duties. Such states include Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana, New Mexico, New York, Illinois, Maryland, Virginia, Iowa, Connecticut, Massachusetts, etc.

In other states the state police are limited function agencies called Highway Patrols, State Bureaus of Investigation, etc. These agencies tend to be brought together under a state Department of Public Safety or may be under several agencies, such the Highway Patrol being under the state Department of Transportation.

State police agencies exist in some form in every U.S. state and territory. They have emerged at various times in the history of each particular state, alternately evolving from corps of mounted rangers (the term trooper coming from cavalry parlance) or being newly established as a fully motorized highway patrol.

1 Commonwealth countries
2 Other countries
3 See also
4 External links

Commonwealth countries

In Australia and Pakistan, the state police are the primary arrangement for law enforcement, and thus provide all local law enforcement services, even in large cities such as Sydney or Melbourne.

In India, tha State Police have the law enforcement powers across the entire state. India does not have the system of sheriffs and local city/town police units. The state police does the recruitment and the training, and also runs the forensic labs etc. For major cities there is a special city specific police force, under the command of a Commissioner of Police. They are the Metropolitan Police in the major cities like Mumbai and Calcutta. How ever it should be noted that these police forces are just a seperate unit in the state police. The members of the Metropolitan Police gets recruited and trained as the State police officers, but on training they get posted to the Metropolitan Police. They also can be transferred back to any other place in the state.

For administrative and jurisdictional purposes, some cities have two police forces. The city police under the command of the Commissioner of Police, and the rural district (the district in which the city is located) under the command of a Superindent of Police. How ever these units don't work in water tight compartments, and officers can get transferred from Rural Dt. Police to the City Police.

The Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador respectively have a provincial police, a sûreté, and a constabulary which are roughly analogous to U.S. state police forces. The rest of the provinces and many municipalities are policed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Other countries

The Italian State Police is a national police agency which usually restricts its activities to the larger towns and cities of Italy, while the Carabinieri is active in small towns, rural and border areas.

In Germany, the Landespolizei is considered an equivalent of a state police force.

External links

Categories: Law enforcement | Police officers

State police

Table of contents

Commonwealth countries

Other countries

See also

External links