Qinghai
| Abbreviation: 青 (pinyin: Qīng) | |
| Origin of Name | 青 qīng – green/blue 海 hǎi – sea "green sea" (Lake Qinghai) |
| Administration Type | Province |
| Capital and Largest City | Xining |
| CPC Qinghai Committee Secretary | Zhao Leji |
| Governor | Song Xiuyan |
| Area | 721,000 km² (4th) |
| Population (2002) - Density | 5,290,000 (30th) 7.3/km² (30th) |
| GDP (2002) - per capita | 34.1 billion ¥ (29th) 6448 ¥ (18th) |
| Major Nationalities (2000) | Han – 54% Tibetan – 23% Hui – 16% Tu – 4% Salar – 1.8% Mongol – 1.8% |
| Prefecture-level divisions | 8 |
| County-level divisions | 43 |
| Township-level divisions | 429 |
| ISO 3166–2 | CN-63 |
Qinghai (Chinese: 青海; pinyin: Qīnghǎi; Wade-Giles: Ch'ing-hai; Postal System Pinyin: Tsinghai) is a province of the People's Republic of China, named after the enormous Qinghai Lake (Koko Nor). It borders Gansu on the northeast, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region on the northwest, Sichuan on the southeast, and Tibet on the southwest.
Table of contents |
History
Qinghai was historically part of the Amdo province of Tibet. In 1928 it became a province of the then Republic of China.
Geography
Qinghai is located on the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. The Yellow River (Huang He) originates in the middle of the province, while the Yangtze and Mekong have their sources in the southern part.
Economy
Demographics
The province of Qinghai boasts a population of 5 million, among which the Han is the largest group. Other groups include the Tibetans, Tu, Hui, Salar and Mongols.
Culture
Transport
The Lanqing Railway, running between Lanzhou, Gansu and Xining, the province's capital, was completed in 1959 and is the major transportation route in and out of the province. A continuation of the line, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, has become one of the most ambitious projects in PRC history, and will, by completion, connect Tibet with the rest of China through Qinghai. Six National Highways run through the province. Xining Airport provides service to Beijing, Lanzhou, Golmud and Delingha.
Tourism
Miscellaneous topics
Parts of the anime and manga Ranma ½ take place at the Jusenkyo Springs, a fictional, secret training ground in Qinghai.
External links
| Province-level divisions administered by the People's Republic of China | ||||||||||||
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Categories: Qinghai | Provinces of the People's Republic of China