Rulers and heads of state of Egypt

Monarchs

Wālīs (Governors) of Egypt, 1805–1867

• Muḩammad ‘Alī 1805-1848
• Ibrāhīm 1848
• Muḩammad ‘Alī (restored) 1848–1849
• ‘Abbās I 1849–1854
• Sa‘īd 1854–1863
• Ismā‘īl 1863–1867

Khedives of Egypt, 1867–1914

• Ismā‘īl 1867–1879
• Tawfīq 1879–1892
• ‘Abbās II 1892–1914

Sultans of Egypt, 1914–1922

• Ḩusayn Kāmil 1914–1917
• Fu’ād I 1917–1922

Kings of Egypt, 1922–1953

• Fu’ād I 1922–1936
• Fārūq 1936–1952
• Fu’ād II 1952–1953

Presidents of the Republic, 1953-present

• Muhammad Naguib 1953–1954
• Gamal Abdel Nasser 1954–1970
• Anwar Sadat 1970–1981
• Hosni Mubarak 1981-present

British colonial rulers (1883–1936)

Existed simultaneously with above monarchs

British Consuls-General, 1883–1914

• Sir Evelyn Baring, later 1st Earl of Cromer 1883–1907
• Sir John Eldon Gorst 1907–1911
• Horatio Kitchener, Viscount (later Earl) Kitchener of Khartoum 1911–1914

British High Commissioners, 1914–1936

• Sir Milne Cheetham 1914–1915
• Sir Arthur McMahon 1915–1917
• Sir Francis Reginald Wingate 1917–1919
• Edmund Allenby, Viscount Allenby 1919–1925
• George Ambrose Lloyd, Lord Lloyd 1925–1929
• Sir Percy Loraine 1929–1933
• Sir Miles Lampson 1934–1936