Collective hysteria
In psychology collective hysteria is the name given to a phenomenon of the manifestation of the same hysterical symptoms by more than one person. It normally begins when an individual shows a hysteric manifestation in front of others who "contagiously" acquire the same symptoms.
Examples include cases of accidents in which people act "irrationally", screaming, running in the wrong direction, etc; cases in which a person who is suspected of a crime is caught by a group and one of the members throws a stone or gives the first kick, and the rest join the action; etc.
Writer Jerome Clark--while recognizing that mass panic can undoubtedly be genuine and widespread--argues that mass hysteria can be a classic blame-the-victim strategy in cases where authorities or experts can find no explanation for puzzling or frightening events.
See also
- Hysteria
- War of the Worlds
- New Delhi monkeyman
- Satanic ritual abuse
- Salem witch trials
- folie à deux
- The Mad Gasser of Mattoon
- Stock market bubble, Stock market crash
- craze
- panic
Sources
- Jerome Clark, Unexplained! 347 Strange Sightings, Incredible Occurrences, and Puzzling Physical Phenomena, Visible Ink Press, 1993.
External links
Categories: Social psychology