List of state leaders in 1905

1904 state leaders – Events of 1905 – 1906 state leaders – State leaders by year

Africa

• Egypt –
  • Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892-1914)
  • Prime Minister – Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895-1908)
  • British Consul-General – Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883-1907)
• Ethiopia – Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
• Liberia – Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904-1912)
• Morocco –
  • Monarch – Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
  • Grand Vizier – Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier of Morocco (1901-1906)
• Tunis –
  • Monarch – Muhammad al-Hadi, Bey of Tunis (1902-1906)
  • Grand Vizier – Mohamed Aziz Bouattour, Grand Vizier of Tunis (1883-1907)
  • French Resident-General – Étienne Pichon, French Resident-General in Tunis (1901-1907)
• Zanzibar –
  • Monarch – Ali ibn Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902-1911)
  • Grand Vizier – A.S. Rogers, Grand Vizier of Zanzibar (1901-1906)
  • British Consul-General – Basil Cave, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1904-1908)

Asia

• Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Monarch – Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
  • De facto ruler – Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
• Japan –
  • Monarch – Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister – Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) – Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
• Oman – Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 – 1910)
  • Governor-General – Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904 – 1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sir George Reid, Prime Minister of Australia (1904 – 1905)
    2. Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1905 – 1908)

• New Zealand
  • Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 – 1910)
  • Governor-General – Lord Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand (1904 – 1910)
  • Prime Minister – Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 – 1906)

Europe

• Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs – Count Agenor Goluchowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895-1906)
  • Prime Minister of Austria – Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904-1906)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary -
    1. Count Stephen Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903-1905)
    2. Baron Géza Fejérváry, Minister-President of Hungary (1905-1906)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Cabinet Chief – Paul, comte de Smet de Nayer, Cabinet Chief (1899-1907)
• Denmark
  • Monarch – Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
    2. Jens Christian Christensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1905-1908)
• France -
  • President – Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902-1905)
    2. Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council (1905-1906)
• Germany
  • Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor – Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
• Greece
  • Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904-1905)
    2. Dimitrios Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905)
    3. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905-1909)
• Italy
  • Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903-1905)
    2. Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905-1906)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch -
    1. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-1905)
    2. Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1905-1912)
  • Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902-1905)
  • Prime Minister – Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
• Montenegro
  • Monarch – Nikola I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
    2. Lazar Mijuskovic, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1905-1906)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abraham Kuyper, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1901-1905)
    2. Theodoor Herman de Meester, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1905-1908)
• Norway
  • Monarch –
    1. Oscar II, King of Norway in personal union with Sweden (1872-1905)
    2. Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. George Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903-1905)
    2. Christian Michelsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1905-1907)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876-1909)
  • Granz Vizier – Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1903-1908)
• Portugal
  • Monarch – Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
  • Prime Minister – José Luciano de Castro Pereira Corte-Real, Prime Minister of Portugal (1904-1906)
• Romania
  • Monarch – Carol I, King of Romania (1881-1914)
  • Prime Minister – Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1906)
• Russia
  • Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
  • Prime Minister – Count Sergei Witte, Prime Minister of Russia (1905-1906)
• Serbia
  • Monarch – Peter I, King of Serbia (1903-1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904-1905)
    2. Ljubomir Stojanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1905-1906)
• Spain
  • Monarch – Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Marcelo de Azcárraga, President of the Government (1904-1905)
    2. Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, President of the Government (1905)
    3. Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the Government (1905)
    4. Segismundo Moret, President of the Government (1905-1906)
• Sweden
  • Monarch – Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902-1905)
    2. Johan Ramstedt, Prime Minister of Sweden(1905)
    3. Christian Lundeberg, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
    4. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden(1905-1906)
• Switzerland
  • President – Marc-Émile Ruchet, President of the Swiss Confederation (1905)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902-1905)
    2. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1905-1908)

North America and Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch – Edward VII, King of Canada (1901-1910)
  • Governor-General – Earl Grey, Governor-General of Canada (1904-1911)
  • Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)
• Costa Rica – Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902-1906)
• Cuba – Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902-1906)
• Dominican Republic – Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903-1906)
• El Salvador – Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903-1907)
• Guatemala – Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898-1920)
• Haiti – Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902-1908)
• Honduras – Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903-1907)
• Mexico – Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884-1911)
• Nicaragua – José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1909)
• Panama – Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904-1908)
• United States – Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

South America

• Argentina – Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904-1906)
• Bolivia – Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904-1909)
• Brazil – Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902-1906)
• Chile – Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901-1906)
• Colombia – Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904-1909)
• Paraguay –
  1. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904-1905)
  2. Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905-1906)
• Peru – José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904-1908)
• Uruguay – José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903-1907)
• Venezuela – Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899-1909)