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List of US military leaders by rank

Only those with a rank of 5 stars or above are listed. The highest rank currently held by anyone in the military is 4 stars (Generals & Admirals). There are dozens serving with this rank at the present time. It is unlikely that anyone will be given a higher rank anytime in the near future.

Listed by rank then seniority (date appointed to the rank)

OrderRank Name DateActive Service
1General of the Armies of the United StatesGeorge Washington*see notesAmerican Revolution
2Admiral of the NavyGeorge Dewey1899Spanish-American War
2General of the Armies of the United StatesJohn J. Pershing1919World War I
3General of the ArmyUlysses S. GrantJuly 25, 1866American Civil War
3General of the ArmyWilliam T. Sherman4 March 1869American Civil War
3General of the ArmyPhilip H. Sheridan1 June 1888American Civil War
3Fleet AdmiralWilliam D. Leahy15 December 1944World War II
3General of the ArmyGeorge C. Marshall16 December 1944World War II
3Fleet AdmiralErnest J. King17 December 1944World War II
3General of the ArmyDouglas MacArthur 18 December 1944World War II
3Fleet AdmiralChester W. Nimitz19 December 1944World War II
3General of the ArmyDwight D. Eisenhower20 December 1944World War II
3General of the Air ForceHenry H. Arnold#May 7, 1949World War II
3Fleet AdmiralWilliam F. Halsey11 December 1945World War II
3General of the ArmyOmar Bradley20 September 1950World War II

The ranks General of the Armies and Admiral of the Navy (held by the top three on this list) have only ever been essentially honorary ranks as all three were given these ranks after their service.

* George Washington was posthumously appointed General of the Armies of the United States in 1976, at which time Congress specified that he would forever be considered the highest ranking military officer of the United States. Where he would rank otherwise is debatable. While ranked only a Lieutenant General during the American Revolutionary War, he was the most senior officer and the only Lieutenant General in the army. The same is true of Ulysses S. Grant, who was made the second person to permanently hold this rank on March 2, 1864. All Civil War Generals till that time (including the commanding) were ranked Major General. Grant's appointment was done with caution; if he performed poorly as commander of all the armies of the United States, it would be difficult to remove and replace him with another—as had been done previous commanders in the Civil War—as all other Generals would in fact be of a lower rank than Grant. George Washington was in fact considered "commander in chief" of the Continental Army, a title that since the adoption of the constitution has been reserved for the (civilian) President alone.

Robert E. Lee was made 'general-in-chief' of Confederate forces on January 31, 1865.

# Henry H. Arnold was made General of the Army on December 21, 1944. The Air Force was created in 1947 and Arnold was made the first and so far only General of the Air Force on May 7, 1949.








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