Lance

The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. While most could still be classified as spears, lances tend to be larger; usually both longer and heavier lances did not have spear tips that broke off and were adapted for mounted combat. The lance is perhaps most known as one of the foremost weapons used by European knights, but the use of lances were spread throughout the old world wherever mounts were available. Generally a spear which is not thrown is called a lance.

Because of the extreme stopping power of a lance it quickly became a popular weapon of footmen in the footman's lance. These eventually lead to the rise of some of the longest types of spears ever, the pike and awl pike. During the 15th through 17th centuries, these weapons of war were so effective that lancers and pikemen not only became a staple of every army, they also became highly sought after mercenaries.

In Europe, a jousting lance was a variation of the knights lance which was modified from its original war design. In jousting lances, the tips would at times be blunt and the center of the lance could be designed to be hollow, in order for it to break on impact. They were often 4 meters long or more and had special hand guards build into the length of the lance. These are the versions that can most often be seen at medieval reenactment festivals. In war, lances were much more like ordinary spears, long and balanced for one handed use.

A lance is also the name given by some anthropologists to the light flexible spears (technically, darts) thrown by spear throwers.

Spears that are often considered lances include:

Aunurgith
Awl pike
Barchi
Boar spear
Bohemian ear spoon
Chimbane
Contus
Dung
Falarica
Footman's lance
Hasta
Jousting lance
Kadji
Magari yari
Mon-Gil Mon-Gil
Ox tongue
Plancon a picot
Rummh
Sangu
Sarissa
Spontoon
Sudis
Su yari
Taru
To-ono
Yari

For all others please see spear