Kinyarwanda language
| Kinyarwanda () | |
|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Rwanda |
| Region: | Central Africa |
| Total speakers: | 7 million |
| Ranking: | not in top 100 |
| Genetic classification: | Niger-Congo Atlantic-Congo Volta-Congo Benue-Congo Bantoid Southern Narrow Bantu Central Kinyarwanda |
| Official status | |
| Official language of: | Rwanda |
| Regulated by: | --- |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | rw |
| ISO 639–2 | kin |
| SIL | RUA |
| See also: Language – List of languages | |
Table of contents |
Introduction
Kinyarwanda is the chief spoken language in Rwanda. It is also spoken in the east of DRC and in the south of Uganda (Bufumbira-area). Kinyarwanda is a tonal language of the Bantu language family (Guthrie D61). Kinyarwanda is closely related to Kirundi spoken in the neighboring country, Burundi and to Giha of western Tanzania.
The inhabitants of Rwanda and Burundi belong to three different ethnic groups: Bahutu, Batutsi, and Batwa (a pygmy people). The fact that these ethnic groups share the same language is assumed to be the result of the Bahutu outnumbering the latter two groups (see Bahutu for a more complete historical perspective).
Example translations
- Yego = Yes
- Oya = No
- Ndabizi = I know
- Simbizi = I don't know
- Amazi = water
- Nda shaka amazi = I'd like water.
References
- Jouannet, Francis (ed.) (1983) Le Kinyarwanda, langue bantu du Rwanda Paris: Société dÉtudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF).
- Kimenyi, Alexandre (1980) A Relational Grammar of Kinyarwanda University of California Press.