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Transportation in Kazakhstan

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Railways


total: 14,400 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines
broad gauge: 14,400 km 1.520-m gauge (3,299 km electrified) (1997)

City with metro system under construction: Almaty.

Railway links with adjacent countries

Highways


total: 119,390 km
paved: 103,272 km
unpaved: 16,118 km (1998 est.)

Waterways

3,900 km on the Syrdariya (Syr Darya) and Ertis (Irtysh)

Pipelines

crude oil 2,850 km; refined products 1,500 km; natural gas 3,480 km (1992)

Ports and harbors

Caspian Sea

Other


Airports

10 (1997 est.)

Airports – with paved runways


total: 9
over 3,047 m: 4
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (1997 est.)

Airports – with unpaved runways


total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1997 est.)

See also


This article contains material from the CIA Factbook website which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.







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