Kalinga (India)

6th century BCE
5th century BCE
4th century BCE

3rd century BCE
2nd century BCE

1st century BCE
1st century CE


2nd century CE
3rd century CE
4th century CE
5th century CE
6th century CE
7th century CE
8th century CE
9th century CE
10th century CE

• Magadha empire
• Nanda empire

• Mauryan empire
• Satavahana empire
• Sunga empire
• Kuninda kingdom

• Gupta empire

• Pratihara
• Pala Empire

• Solanki

• Pandya
  

• Kalinga
• Chera
  

• Chola

• Pallava

• Chalukya
• Rashtrakuta

(Persian rule)
(Greek conquests)

• Indo-Greek kingdom
  

• Indo-Scythians
• Kushan empire
• Indo-Parthian kingdom
• Western Kshatrapas

• Indo-Hephthalites

(First islamic conquests)