June 8

June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining.

Events

• 536 – St. Silverius becomes Pope (probable date).
• 793 – The first Viking raid on British soil at Lindisfarne where a set date for the raid is known
• 1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Trois-Rivières – American invaders are driven back at Trois-Rivières, Quebec.
• 1783 – The volcano Laki, in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine.
• 1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union.
• 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys – Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George McClellan.
• 1866 – The Canadian Parliament meets for the first time in Ottawa.
• 1887 – Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his punch card calculator.
• 1912 – Carl Laemmle incorporated Universal Pictures.
• 1941 – World War II: Allies invade Syria and Lebanon.
• 1948 – Milton Berle hosts the debut of Texaco Star Theater.
• 1949 – Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell is published.
• 1949  – Red Scare: Such celebrities as Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.
• 1950 – Sir Thomas Blamey becomes the only Field Marshal in Australian history.
• 1953 – Flint-Worcester Tornadoes: A tornado hits in Flint, Michigan and kills 115. This is the last tornado to claim more than 100 lives.
• 1953  – The United States Supreme Court rules that Washington, D.C. restaurants could not refuse to serve black patrons.
• 1959 – The first (and only) delivery of Missile Mail.
• 1967 – 6-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171.
• 1968 – James Earl Ray is arrested for the murder of Doctor Martin Luther King Jr.
• 1968  – The body of assassinated U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy is laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery.
• 1969 – After the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) cancels the program, the last Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour airs.
• 1984 – Homosexuality is decriminalised in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
• 1986 – Former United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim is elected president of Austria.
• 1992 – The first World Ocean Day celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil .
• 1995 – Downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia.
• 1996 – Panama becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
• 1998 – Charlton Heston assumes the presidency of the National Rifle Association.
• 1999 – War on Drugs: The government of Colombia announces it will include the estimated value of the country's illegal drug crops, exceeding half a billion US dollars, in its gross national product.
• 2001 – Popular editorial site suck.com, one of the first original content sites on the internet, publishes its final article, "Gone Fishin'."
• 2004 – First Transit of Venus in this millennium.

Births

• 1625 – Giovanni Domenico Cassini, scientist (d. 1712)
• 1724 – John Smeaton, civil engineer (d. 1794)
• 1743 – Alessandro Cagliostro, adventurer (d. 1795)
• 1810 – Robert Schumann, composer (d. 1856)
• 1847 – Ida McKinley, former First Lady of the United States (d. 1907)
• 1867 – Frank Lloyd Wright, architect (d. 1959)
• 1903 – Marguerite Yourcenar, author (d. 1987)
• 1903  – Ralph Yarborough, U.S. Senator and Texas politician (d. 1996)
• 1910 – John W. Campbell Jr., science fiction writer, publisher, editor (d. 1971)
• 1916 – Francis Crick, scientist, Nobel laureate, helped discover the molecular structure of DNA
• 1917 – Byron White, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (d. 2002)
• 1918 – Robert Preston, actor (d. 1987)
• 1921 – Suharto, former President of Indonesia
• 1921  – Alexis Smith, Canadian actress (d. 1993)
• 1924 – Lyn Nofziger, political operative
• 1925 – Barbara Bush, former First Lady of the United States (to 41st President, George Bush, mother to 43rd President George W. Bush)
• 1927 – LeRoy Neiman, painter
• 1929 – Jerry Stiller, comedian, actor
• 1933 – Joan Rivers, comedienne, author
• 1934 – Millicent Martin, singer, actress
• 1936 – James Darren, actor, singer
• 1940 – Nancy Sinatra, singer
• 1941 – Fuzzy Haskins, musician ("P Funk")
• 1942 – Doug Mountjoy, Welsh snooker player
• 1944 – Boz Scaggs, singer, songwriter
• 1948 – Jürgen von der Lippe, German show master
• 1950 – Sonia Braga, actress
• 1951 – Bonnie Tyler, singer, guitarist
• 1955 – Griffin Dunne, actor
• 1955 – Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web
• 1957 – Scott Adams, cartoonist ("Dilbert")
• 1958 – Keenen Ivory Wayans, comedian, actor, director
• 1960 – Mick Hucknall, singer/songwriter ("Simply Red")
• 1962 – Nick Rhodes, musician ("Duran Duran")
• 1966 – Julianna Margulies, actress (ER)
• 1970 – Kelli Williams, actress (The Practice)
• 1971 – Troy Vincent, American football player
• 1973 – Lexa Doig, Canadian actress (Andromeda)
• 1977 – Kanye West, rapper, producer
• 1978 – Matthew Bellamy, musician ("Muse")
• 1982 – Nadia Petrova, Russian tennis player
• 1983 – Kim Clijsters, Belgian tennis player

Deaths

• 218 – Macrinus, Roman Emperor (b. c. 165)
• 632 – Muhammad, founder of Islam (b. c. 570)
• 1042 – Harthacanute, King of England (b. 1018)
• 1795 – King Louis XVII of France (b. 1785)
• 1809 – Thomas Paine, American revolutionary and writer: Common Sense (b. 1737)
• 1845 – Andrew Jackson, 7th President of the United States (b. 1767)
• 1857 – Douglas William Jerrold, British dramatic playwright and political satirist (b. 1803)
• 1874 – Cochise, Apache leader (b. c. 1812)
• 1876 – George Sand, author (b. 1804)
• 1924 – George Leigh Mallory (b. 1886) and Andrew Irvine (b. 1902), mountaineers
• 1929 – Bliss Carman, poet (b. 1861)
• 1966 – Anton Melik, Slovene geographer (b. 1890)
• 1969 – Robert Taylor, actor (b. 1911)
• 1970 – Abraham Maslow, psychologist (b. 1908)
• 1979 – Herb Polesie, playwright
• 1982 – Satchel Paige, baseball player (b. 1906)
• 1998 – Sani Abacha, then President of Nigeria (b. 1904)
• 2000 – Jeff MacNelly, political cartoonist
• 2004 – Mack Jones, Major League Baseball player (b. 1938)

Holidays and observances

• Roman Empire – second day of the Vestalia in honor of Vesta

External links

• BBC: On This Day

June 7 – June 9 – May 8 – July 8 — listing of all days