Mudra

Note: This page deals with the use of Mudras in Indic Religions. For mudras as used in Indian Classical Music, see Mudras_in_Indian_Music.

In Hinduism, a mudra (Sanskrit, literally "seal") is a symbolic gesture made with the hand or fingers. Along with asanas (postures), they are employed in yoga meditation practice. Each mudra has a specific meaning, and they are a central part of Hindu iconography. With the onset of Buddhism, many mudra practices were absorbed into the culture. Common hand gestures are to be seen in both Hindu and Buddhist iconography. An example would be the outward-facing open palm known as Abhay (without fear) mudra, a gesture meant to dispel the fear of the devotee.

Vitarka Mudra

The Vitarka Mudra is the gesture of discussion and transmission of Buddhist teaching. It is done by joining the tips of the thumb and the index together, and keeping the other fingers straight. It is the mystic gesture of Taras and Bodhisattvas.

Dyana Mudra

The Dyana Mudra is the gesture of meditation. It is sometimes called called Samadhi or Yoga Mudra. The two hands are placed on the lap, right hand on left with fingers fully stretched and the palms facing upwards. This Mudra is used in representations of the Buddha Shakyamuni and the Buddha Amitaba.

Vajra Mudra

The Vajra Mudra is the gesture of knowledge. It made making a fist with the right hand, index extending upward, and the left hand also making a fist and enclosing the index.

External links

• A description of a few Hindu mudras
• Exotic Indian Art website article, in-depth, on Hindu mudra Namaskar/Namaste
• Mudras in Buddhism
• The Ten Most Important Mudras (with Pop up)
• About Yoga Mudras.
• Many Yoga Mudras to Try. Home of Mudra Makers
• View mudras with mudra slide show