Fuiul
Fuiul is a conlang created by Ian Tuten in December of 2004. It is based loosely on Norwegian, Russian, Arabic, and Icelandic. It promotes an elegant sound and simple grammar.
Table of contents |
Grammar
Articles
There are no articles in Fuiul. No 'a', 'an', or 'the'. There are declarative pronouns ('this', 'that'), that work somewhat the same as in Russian.
This – Em That – En
Example: En jûn : jáng. – That boy is young.
Conjunctions
And – ûn
Pronouns
| Ia | I (nominative) | Iar | We (nominative) | Iain | Me (accusative) | Iarin | Us (accusative) |
| Thá | Thou (nominative) | Thár | You (nominative) | |
| Tháin | Thee (accusative) | Thárin | You (accusative) |
Examples:
Ia n'fersta'a tháin – I don't understand you
Talanha'at thá Fuiul? – Do you speak Fuiul?
Nominative
Nominative nouns have the same form as in the dictionary. No ending, i.e.
Example: Ia : Ian Tuten. – I'm Ian Tuten. (in written Fuiul, a ':' is used to show where the copulate should be, although Fuiul has no copulate ('am', 'is')
Accusative
Accusative nouns have -'in added, i.e.
Example: Ia talanha'a Fuiul'in. – I understand Fuiul.
Prepositional
Used with a preposition to show placement and adds -'e, i.e.
Ia dad fárdath en gardna'e. – Yesterday, I was in the garden.
An on tabla'e – It's on the table.
Verbs
- Verb endings are added with a ' mark.
- First person singular ending -a, i.e.
[Ia] Talanha'a ([I] speak)
- Second person singular ending -at, i.e.
[Thá] Talanha'at ([you] speak)
- Third person singular ending -as, i.e.
[An/Ana] Talanha'as ([he/she] speaks)
- First person plural ending -ar, i.e.
[Iar] Talanha'ar ([we] speak)
- Second person plural ending -at'r, i.e.
[Thár] Talanha'atar ([you all] speak)
- Third person plural ending -as'r, i.e.
[Anar] Talanha'asar ([they] speak)
- Past tense is made by adding 'dad' before the affected verb, i.e.
Ia dad-talanha'a Fuiul'in – I spoke Fuiul
Sample Text
| Where is James? James and Mary are in the garden. The weather is nice today, it is very warm. But yesterday it was so cold! They could not play outside then. James and Mary love to play, they always play together in the garden in front of the big house. |
Va James?
James ûn Mary en gardna. Vetûr gud jadath, mást seimhat. Má bagdath dad mást náhat! Dan dad-can'asar anar n'joka ut. James ûn Mary elska'asar joka, anar áltid joka'asar en gardna'e bevár mástsis hûs'e. |