Florida State Road A1A
Current route
Most of SR A1A runs along the Atlantic Ocean, with sections from Key West at the southern tip of Florida, all the way to Fernandina Beach, just south of Georgia. It is the main road through most oceanfront towns.
The number is rather unique; other than SR A1A Alt (now SR 811, SR 707, and SR 732), only two other Florida State Roads have begun with a letter (SR A19A, now several routes near St. Petersburg, and SR G1A, now SR 300) have existed. The road was assigned the number SR 1 in the 1945 renumbering as the easternmost major north-south road. However, just across the Intracoastal Waterway, and in some cases on the same side, is U.S. Highway 1 (SR 5), causing confusion. The State Road Board changed the number to SR A1A on November 25, 1946, about a year and a half after the renumbering. The twin A's are often said to stand for 'Atlantic 1 Alternate', but this argument fails when applied to the former A19A, a loop off US 19 near St. Petersburg, which touched the Gulf of Mexico rather than the Atlantic Ocean. On the other hand, the former SR G1A was on the Gulf.
SR A1A is signed north-south.
Major roads intersected
- Bertha Street in Key West
- SR 5 (US 1) (Overseas Highway) in Key West end SR A1A
- SR 5/SR 836 (US 1/I-395) (Biscayne Boulevard) in Miami begin A1A
- SR 907 in Miami Beach
- SR 112 in Miami Beach
- SR 907 in Miami Beach
- SR 934 in Miami Beach
- SR 922 in Surfside
- SR 826
- SR 856 at Sunny Isles
- SR 858 at Hallandale Beach
- SR 820 at Hollywood Beach
- SR 822
- SR 5 (US 1) in Dania end SR A1A
- SR 5 (US 1) in Fort Lauderdale begin SR A1A
- SR 842 in Fort Lauderdale
- SR 838 in Fort Lauderdale
- SR 816
- SR 870 at Lauderdale-by-the-Sea
- SR 814 in Pompano Beach
- SR 844 in Pompano Beach
- SR 810 in Deerfield Beach
- SR 800
- SR 806 in Delray Beach
- SR 804 in Boynton Beach
- SR 802 at Lake Worth Beach
- SR 80/SR 700 (US 98) in Palm Beach
- SR 704 in Palm Beach
- SR 5 (US 1) in West Palm Beach end SR A1A
- SR 5/SR 708 (US 1) in Riviera Beach begin SR A1A
- SR 5/SR 786 (US 1) end SR A1A
- SR 714 in Stuart begin SR A1A
- SR 732 at Jensen Beach
- SR 5 (US 1) in Fort Pierce end SR A1A
- SR 5 (US 1) in Fort Pierce begin SR A1A
- SR 656 in Vero Beach
- SR 60 in Vero Beach
- CR 510 at Wabasso Beach
- SR 500 (US 192) in Indialantic
- SR 518 at Eau Gallie Beach
- SR 404
- SR 520 in Cocoa Beach
- George King Boulevard at Artesia begin SR 528 concurrency
- SR 401
- SR 3 at Indianola
- SR 5/SR 528 (US 1) north of Cocoa end SR A1A end SR 528 concurrency
- CR A1A (Atlantic Avenue) in New Smyrna Beach begin SR A1A
- SR 5/SR 44 (US 1) in New Smyrna Beach end SR A1A
- SR 5/SR 421 (US 1) in Port Orange begin SR A1A
- SR 441 at Halifax Estates
- SR 600 (US 92) in Daytona Beach
- SR 430 in Daytona Beach
- SR 40 in Ormond Beach
- CR 2002
- SR 100 in Flagler Beach
- Palm Coast Parkway in Palm Coast
- SR 206 at Screscent Beach
- CR A1A
- SR 312/CR A1A
- SR 5A (Alt US 1) in St. Augustine begin SR 5A concurrency
- SR 5A (Alt US 1) in St. Augustine end SR 5A concurrency
- CR 210
- SR 202
- SR 212 (US 90) in Jacksonville Beach
- 3rd Street/Atlantic Boulevard in Atlantic Beach begin SR 10 concurrency
- SR 10 (Atlantic Boulevard) end SR 10 concurrency
- SR 101 at Oak Harbor
- SR 116
- ferry across St. Johns River at Mayport
- SR 105 at Fort George begin SR 105 concurrency
- Fletcher Avenue/Centre Street in Fernandina Beach end SR 105 concurrency; begin SR 200 concurrency
- SR 5 (U.S. Highway 17) at Yulee
- SR 9 (Interstate 95)
- SR 15/SR 200 (US 1/US 23/US 301) in Callahan end SR 200 concurrency
History
Prior to the 1945 renumbering, the route that became SR 1 had the following numbers:
- SR 182 from Miami to Miami Beach
- SR 140 from Miami Beach to Dania Beach
- SR 178 from Dania Beach to Dania
- SR 177 from downtown Fort Lauderdale east to the Atlantic Ocean
- SR 140 from the Atlantic Ocean in Fort Lauderdale to Palm Beach
- SR 305 from Palm Beach to West Palm Beach
- SR 25 from Palm Beach to West Palm Beach
- SR 196 from Lake Park to south of Jupiter
- SR 176 from North Palm Beach to Jupiter
- SR 200 from south of Jupiter to Jupiter
- SR 140 from Jupiter to Stuart
- SR 140 from north of Stuart to Jensen Beach
- SR 224 from Jensen Beach east to the Atlantic Ocean
- unnumbered from the Atlantic Ocean east of Jensen Beach to the Martin/St. Lucie County line
- SR 332 from the Martin/St. Lucie County line to the Atlantic Ocean east of Fort Pierce
- SR 559 from the Martin/St. Lucie County line (?) to Fort Pierce
- SR 162 from the Atlantic Ocean east of Fort Pierce to Fort Pierce
- SR 140 north of Fort Pierce
- SR 559 from Fort Pierce to Vero Beach
- SR 140 from Vero Beach to near Canaveral Harbor
- SR 252 from Vero Beach to Wabasso Beach
- SR 273 from near Canaveral Harbor to north of Canaveral
- SR 140 from north of Canaveral to New Smyrna Beach
- SR 119 southwest of Titusville Beach
- SR 140 from Ponce Inlet to St. Augustine
- SR 21 in Daytona Beach
- SR 468 in Ormond Beach
- SR 140 from St. Augustine to Jacksonville
SR 1 was defined in the 1945 renumbering as:
- From the intersection of 13th St. and SR 5 in Miami East along 13th St. and across 13th St. Causeway to Miami Beach, then Northerly along the Ocean Route via Surfside and Hallandale to a point on SR 5 in Dania.
- From the intersection of East Las Olas Blvd. and SR 5 in Ft. Lauderdale East along East Las Olas Blvd. across New River Sound then Northerly via Deerfield Beach – Boca Raton – Lake Worth to a point on SR 5 in West Palm Beach.
- Also from the intersection of Southern Blvd. and SR 5 in West Palm Beach East across Lake Worth to junction with SR 1 in Palm Beach.
- From the intersection of Park Ave. and SR 5 in Lake Park, West on Park Ave. to 10th St. thence Northerly via Jupiter to junction with SR 5 in Stuart.
- From a point on SR 5 North of St. Lucie River in Stuart then Northeasterly via Jensen and across Indian River then Northwesterly to a junction with SR 5 in Ft. Pierce.
- From intersection with SR 5 in Ft. Pierce Northerly to junction with SR 605 thence Easterly across Indian River thence Northerly via Vero Beach, Melbourne Beach, Cocoa Beach, Canaveral, Titusville Beach to a junction with SR 5 in New Smyrna Beach.
- Also Leg running Northwesterly from a point on SR 1 approximately two miles South of Titusville Beach to a junction with SR 402 approximately one mile West of Titusville Beach in Brevard County.
- From a point approximately nine miles South of Daytona Beach Northwesterly via Daytona Beach, Ormond, Flagler Beach to a junction with SR 5 in St. Augustine.
- Also at the intersection of SR 5 and SR 600 East on Volusia Ave. then North on North Beach St. then East on bridge across Halifax River and on Broadway to junction with SR 1 all in Daytona Beach.
- Also at the intersection Granada Ave. and SR 5 East on Granada Ave. across Halifax River to junction with SR 1. All in Ormond.
- From the intersection of May St. and SR 5 in St. Augustine Northeasterly along May St. and across North River to Vilano then Northerly via Ponte Vedra – Jacksonville Beach to the city limnits of Atlantic Beach and Neptune Beach. Then West along Atlantic Blvd. to junction with SR 5 in Jacksonville.
Since then, the following changes have been made:
- The section in Key West was added.
- The bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway in Fort Lauderdale was moved south; the old one became SR A1A Alt (now SR 842).
- The part from Lake Park to Jupiter became SR A1A Alt (now SR 811), and two new sections were added along the shore, from Riviera Beach to north of Lake Park and from Juno Beach to Jupiter. The latter is now CR A1A.
- The part from Jupiter to Hobe Sound became SR 707; SR A1A was extended south from Hobe Sound to meet SR 5 (US 1). This part is now CR A1A.
- The part north of Stuart was moved south to go east from downtown Stuart to the Atlantic Ocean; the old road became SR 707 and SR A1A Alt (now SR 707 and SR 732). Recently the part in downtown Stuart, west of SR 714, became CR A1A.
- Both bridges over the Intracoastal Waterway in Fort Pierce were rebuilt and moved slightly south. The approach to the south one moved two blocks south.
- When Kennedy Space Center was built around 1950, SR A1A through it was closed and rerouted from the south to go west on SR 528. A small piece of the old road may have become SR 401, but SR 401 now ends before it reaches the old road. Cape Road, which runs east of Launch Complex 39, was SR A1A; it ended at former SR 402 at Playalinda Beach. The part from there to south of New Smyrna Beach was never built.
- SR A1A south of New Smyrna Beach is now CR A1A; part of it in New Smyrna Beach still exists. The part connecting to Titusville Beach was never built.
- The part south of Daytona Beach was routed onto a new bridge at Port Orange; the old road south of the bridge became CR A1A and is now CR 4075.
- SR A1A was realigned away from the Atlantic Ocean south of St. Augustine onto what had been SR 3; the south half of the old road became CR A1A.
- The two sections in St. Augustine were connected when SR 5 (US 1 was moved west onto a bypass and old SR 5 became SR 5A (Alt US 1).
- The north bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway at St. Augustine was moved north, with the east approach moving two blocks north.
- A bypass was built around Ponte Vedra Beach; the old road became SR 203 (later CR 203 in St. Johns County and Duval County).
- SR A1A was moved out of Jacksonville and onto what had been part of SR 101, a new alignment to the ferry across the St. Johns River, and what still is SR 105 and SR 200. The old road became an extension of SR 10.
- None of the spurs to the mainland are SR A1A any more. The one at West Palm Beach became part of SR 80 on October 25, 1946; the ones at Daytona Beach (now SR 600 and Ormond Beach (now SR 40) took longer. Specifically, SR 40 didn't originally go to Ormond Beach.
| Florida State Roads | |
|---|---|
| This is one of many state roads in the current grid system. | |
| Prior to the 1945 renumbering, a sequential system was used. | |
Categories: Florida State Roads