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Flap consonant

Manners of articulation
Nasal consonant
Stop consonant
Fricative consonant
Affricate consonant
Apical consonant
Laminal consonant
Lateral consonant
Approximant consonant
Semivowel
Liquid consonant
Flap consonant
Trill consonant
Ejective consonant
Implosive consonant
Click consonant
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In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another. The main difference between a flap and a stop consonant is that in a flap, there is no buildup of air pressure behind the place of articulation.

The flap or tap consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
ɽ retroflex flap Japanese ラーメン (rāmen) /ɽaːmɛɴ/ ramen
ɾ alveolar flap North American English ladder or latter /læɾɚ/ N/A
ɺ alveolar lateral flap

Other flaps that are less common include bilabial flaps [w̆] (present in Banda) and labiodental flaps [v̆] (present in Kera).

See also








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