Electron interferometer

Overview

Interferometry inherently depends on the wave nature of the object. As pointed out by de Broglie in his PhD-thesis, particles, including electrons can behave like waves (the so called Wave-particle duality, now explained in the general framework of quantum mechanics). One of the first interferometry experiments with electrons was the Double-slit experiment. Since electrons are chargeed, they repell each other, thus rendering the theoretical analysis more difficult than for uncharged sources like, e.g., neutrons or atoms. To obtain high precision the de Broglie wave length needs to be small, which again favours neutrons or (heavy) atoms since they have a higher mass. Therefor many high precision experiments now deploy atom interferometers.