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Density of states

Density of states (DOS) is a property in condensed matter physics that quantifies how closely packed energy levels are in some material. It is often expressed as a function N(E) of the internal energy E. It is usually used with electronic energy levels in a solid.

A more precise definition is as follows: N(E) dE is the number of allowed energy levels per unit volume of the material, within the energy range E to E + dE.







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