Coalition on Free and Open Elections

The Coalition on Free and Open Elections (COFOE) is a nonpartisan organization that aims to promote fair ballot access. COFOE was founded in 1985, when representatives from across the political spectrum met in the New York City law office of former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark.

Participants in the early days of COFOE included political independents and members of the Socialist Party; the Libertarian Party; the Communist Party USA; the Citizens Party; the Prohibition Party; and the New Alliance Party. One of the early chairs of COFOE was Socialist David McReynolds, who was succeeded by Ann Rosenhaft. Si Gerson served as an officer of COFOE. It has largely been due to the steadfast work of Richard Winger, editor and publisher of Ballot Access News, that COFOE has survived, and grown, as an organization.

COFOE has filed amicus briefs in several court cases relating to ballot access.

In the late 1990's a national ballot access organization with a focus similar to that of COFOE held several meetings in the Washington DC area, attended by members of the Reform Party, Libertarian Party, Green Party, Natural Law Party, Socialist Party, and various independents and others. This new national ballot access coalition discussed the possibility of formally constituting a tax-exempt civic organization for purposes of ballot access litigation and education; at one point some participants in this group considered borrowing the COFOE name.