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List of European cities with alternative names
Most cities in Europe have different names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known different names for all major European cities. It also includes some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.
This article also lists cities of Turkey, Cyprus, and all the republics of the former Soviet Union. A number of important Mediterranean Basin cities are also included.
This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.
Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "What is that name in..."?.
A
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Aabenraa
| Åbenrå (Danish), Apenrade (German)
|
| Aachen
| Aix-la-Chapelle (French), Aken (Dutch), Akwizgran (Polish), Aquae Grani or Aquisgranum (Latin), Aquisgrà (Catalan), Aquisgrán (Spanish), Aquisgrana (Italian), Aquisgrano (Portuguese), Cáchy (Czech), Åxhe (Walloon), Oochen (Luxembourgish),
|
| Aalst
| Aalst (Dutch), Alost (French)
|
| Aarhus
| Århus (Danish)
|
| Abbeville
| Abbatis Villa (Latin), Abbeville (French)
|
| Adrianople
| Adhrianúpolis – Αδριανούπολις (Greek), Adrianopel (German), Adrianopla (Portuguese), Adrianopol (Polish, Romanian, Slovak), Adrianopole (Romanian), Adrianopoli (Italian), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch), Adrianópolis (Spanish), Drinápoly (Hungarian), Drinopol (variant in Czech and Slovak), Edirne (Czech, Dutch, Serbian, Slovak, Turkish), Hadrianople (variant in English), Odrin (Bulgarian), Uskudama (Thracian)
|
| Aiud
| Aiud (Romanian), Nagyenyed (Hungarian), Strassburg (German)
|
| Aix-en-Provence
| Aix-en-Provence (French), Aquae Sextiae (Latin)
|
| Aix-les-Bains
| Aix-les-Bains (French), Aquae Gratianae (Latin)
|
| Albacete
| Albacete (Spanish), al-Basīt (Arabic)
|
| Alba Iulia
| Alba Iulia (Romanian), Apulum (Latin), Gyulafehérvár (Hungarian), Karlsburg (German), Weißenburg (old German name)
|
| Alexandroupolis
| Alexandhrúpolis – Αλεξανδρούπολις (Greek), Alexandropolis (Dutch), Dedeağaç (Turkish)
|
| Algeciras
| Algeciras (Spanish), al-Jazīra (Arabic)
|
| Alicante
| Akra Leuke (Ancient Greek), Alacant (Valencian), Alicante (Spanish), Alikantė (Lithuanian), al-Laqant (Arabic), Lucentum (Latin)
|
| Almaty
| Alma-Ata (Dutch, Portuguese, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Turkish), Ałma Ata (Polish), Almata (Lithuanian), Almaty (Kazakh)
|
| Amsterdam
| Amstardam (Irish), Amstardām (Arabic), Amsterdam (Dutch, French, Italian, Polish, Swedish), Amsterdamas (Lithuanian), Amsterdão (Portuguese), Amsterodam (Czech), Amszterdam (Hungarian), Aemstelredamme / Amstelredam (old Dutch names)
|
| Ankara
| Ancara (Portuguese), Ancyra (Latin), Angora (former English name, Italian [obs.]), Ankara (Polish, Turkish), Ánkira – Άγκυρα (Greek), Anqara (Arabic)
|
| Anklam
| Anklam (German), Nakło nad Pianą (Polish)
|
| Antioch
| Antakya (Turkish), Antioche (French), Antiochia (Italian, German, Polish, Slovak), Antiochie (Czech), Antiohia (Romanian), Antiokia (Finnish, Swedish), Antioquía (Portuguese, Spanish)
|
| Antwerp
| Amberes (Spanish), Amvérsa – Αμβέρσα (Greek), Antuérpia (Portuguese), Antverpen (Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Antverpenas (Lithuanian), Antverpene (Latvian), Antverpy (Czech, Slovak), Antwīrb (Arabic), Antwerpen (Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish), Antwerpia (Polish), Anvers (French), Anversa (Italian), Anviesse (Walloon)
|
| Aquileia
| Akwileja (Polish), Aquileia (Italian, Portuguese), Aquileja (German), Oglej (Slovene)
|
| Archangel
| Arcángel (Spanish), Archangelsk (German), Archangelskas (Lithuanian), Archangielsk (Polish), Arhanđel (Serbian), Arhanghelsk (Romanian), Arkangeli (Finnish), Arkhangel'sk (Russian)
|
| Arlon
| Arlon (French), Aarlen (Dutch), Arel (German), Arel (Luxembourgish)
|
| Arnhem
| Arnheim (German), Arnhem (Dutch, Polish), Arnhim (Frisian)
|
| Arras
| Arasu – アラス (Japanese), Arazzo (medieval Italian), Arras (French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish), Atrecht (Dutch)
|
| Aschaffenburg
| Aschaffenburg (German), Aschaffenburgo (Spanish)
|
| Ashkhabad
| Ašchabád (Czech, Slovak), Aschchabad / Aschgabad / Aschgabat (German), Ašgabat (Finnish), Aşgabat / Aşkabat (Turkish), Aşhabad (Romanian), Ašhabad (Serbian), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Ashkhabad (Russian), Ashxobod (Uzbek), Asjchabad (Dutch), Aszchabad (Polish), Išq Ābād (Arabic)
|
| Assisi
| Ascesi (medieval Italian), Asís (Spanish), Assis (Portuguese), Assise (French), Assisi (Dutch, German, Italian), Asyż (Polish)
|
| Astana
| Akmolinsk (Russian), Akmola (Finnish), Akmola (variant in Russian), Akmoła (former Polish), Aqmola (former Kazakh), Astana (Kazakh, Polish), Tselinograd (former Russian)
|
| Athens
| Afiny (Russian, Ukrainian), An Aithin (Irish), Ateena (Finnish), Aten (Norwegian, Swedish) Aten – אַטען (Yiddish), Atena (Croatian, Romanian), Atėnai (Lithuanian), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atēnas (Latvian), Atene (Italian, Slovene), Atenes (Catalan), Atény (Czech, Slovak), Ateny (Polish), Athen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Athén (Hungarian), Aþena (Icelandic), Athenae (Latin), Athene (Dutch), Athènes (French), Athény (alternative Czech name), Athína – Αθήνα (Greek), Atīnā (Arabic), Atina (Bulgarian, Serbian, Turkish)
|
| Augsburg
| Augsbourg (French), Augsburg (German, Polish), Augsburgo (Spanish, Portuguese), Augšpurk / Aušpurk (Czech), Augusta (Italian), Oogsborg (Low Saxon)
|
| Avignon
| Avenio (Latin), Avignon (French), Avignone (Italian), Avinhão (Portuguese), Aviñón (Spanish), Awinion (Polish)
|
B
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Baia Mare
| Baia Mare (Romanian), Gross-Schlatten (German), Nagybánya (Hungarian)
|
| Baku
| Bacu (Portuguese), Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Bākū (Arabic), Bakü (Turkish)
|
| Bar (Montenegro)
| Antivari (Italian), Bar (Croatian, Serbian); Dioclea or Doclea (Latin; ancient city nearby), Duklja (Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian; same ancient city and mediæval state)
|
| Barcelona
| Barcellona (Italian), Barcelona (Portuguese, Spanish, Polish, Slovene), Barcelone (French), Barcino (Latin), Barna (Spanish abbreviation), Baršalūna (Arabic), Barselona (Lithuanian, Russian, Serbian, Turkish, Ukrainian), Varkelóni – Βαρκελόνη (Greek), Bårçulone (Walloon)
|
| Basel
| Bâle (French), Basilea (Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej (Czech), Basle (variant in English), Bazel (Dutch), Bázel (Hungarian), Bazel' (Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Bazelis (Lithuanian), Bāzil (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), Vasilía – Βασιλεία (Greek)
|
| Bastogne
| Bastogne (English, French), Bastenaken (Dutch), Bastnach (German), Baaschtnech or Baastnech (Luxembourgish)
|
| Bath
| Aquae Sulis (Latin), Baðum / Baðan / Baðon (Anglo-Saxon), Caerfaddon (Welsh)
|
| Bautzen
| Budyšin (Upper Sorbian), Budyšín (Czech, Slovak), Budyšyn (Lower Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish)
|
| Będzin
| Będzin (Polish), Bendin – Бендин (Russian), Bendin – בענדין (Yiddish), Bendzin (German)
|
| Bela Crkva
| Bela Crkva (Serbian), Biała Cerkiew (Polish), Bílá Cerevek (Czech)
|
| Belfast
| Béal Feirste (Irish), Belfastas (Lithuanian)
|
| Belfort
| Beffert (German), Befert (old German)
|
| Belgrade
| Béalgrád (Irish), Bělehrad (Czech), Belehrad (Slovak), Belgrad (Bulgarian, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Turkish), Belgrád (Hungarian), Belgrada (Latvian), Belgradas (Lithuanian), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Beograd (Croatian, Danish, Slovene), Beograd – Београд (Serbian), Bilġrād (Arabic), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian), Nándorfehérvár (former Hungarian), Singidunum (Latin), Velighrádhi (Greek), Belgrade (French), Belgråde (Walloon)
|
| Berat
| Berat / Berati (Albanian), Albánský Bělehrad (Czech)
|
| Berdychiv
| Berdychiv – Бердичів (Ukrainian), Berdichev – Бердичев (Russian), Barditshev – באַרדיטשעװ (Yiddish), Berdyczów (Polish), Berdicev (Romanian),
|
| Bergen (Norway)
| Bergen (Norwegian), Bergenas (Lithuanian), Björgvin (Icelandic)
|
| Berlin
| Barlīn (Arabic), Barliń (Lower Sorbian), Beirlín (Irish), Berliin (Estonian), Berliini (Finnish), Berlijn (Dutch), Berlim (Portuguese), Berlín (Czech, Icelandic, Slovak, Spanish), Berlin (Croatian, Danish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, French, Walloon), Berlin – בערלין (Yiddish), Berlīne (Latvian), Berlino (Italian, Esperanto), Berlyn (Afrikaans, Frisian), Berlynas (Lithuanian), Verolíno (Greek)
|
| Berne
| Bern (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Russian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish, Ukrainian), Berna (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Bernas (Lithuanian), Berno (Polish), Vérni – Βέρνη (Greek)
|
| Białowieża
| Bělověž (Czech), Białowieża (Polish)
|
| Białystok
| Białystok (Polish), Belostok – Белосток (Russian), Byalistok – ביאַליסטאָק (Yiddish)
|
| Biel/Bienne
| Belenus (Latin), Biel (German), Bienne (French)
|
| Biella
| Biella (Italian), Bugella (Latin)
|
| Bilbao
| Bilbao (Spanish), Bilbau (Portuguese), Bilbo (Basque),
|
| Bil'shivtsi
| Bil'shivtsi – Більшівці (Ukrainian), Bol'shovtsy – Болшовцы (Russian), Bolszowce (Polish), Bolshvets – באָלשװעץ (Yiddish)
|
| Birmingham
| Бирмингем (Russian)
|
| Bishkek
| Bichkek (French), Bischkek (German), Biškek (Finnish, Serbian, Slovene), Bişkek (Romanian, Turkish), Biškekas (Lithuanian), Biszkek (Polish); Frunze (former name)
|
| Bischofswerda
| Bischofswerda (German), Biskupice (Polish)
|
| Bistriţa
| Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistriţa (Romanian), Bistritz (German)
|
| Bologna
| Bologna (Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Bologne (French), Boloňa (Czech), Bolonha (Portuguese), Bolonia (Polish, Spanish), Bolonija (Lithuanian), Bolonja (Serbian), Bolonya (Turkish)
|
| Bouillon
| Bouillon (French), Bouyon (Walloon)
|
| Bolzano
| Bolzano (Italian), Bozen (German)
|
| Bordeaux
| Bordeaux (French), Bordèu (Gascon), Bordéus (Portuguese), Bordo (Lithuanian), Bordozo (Esperanto), Burdeos (Spanish), Burdigala (Latin)
|
| Bonn
| Bona (Lithuanian, Portuguese), Bonna or Castrum Bonnense (Latin), Vóni – Βόννη (Greek)
|
| Botoşani
| Botoshan (alt. spelling)
|
| Braniewo
| Braniewo (Polish), Braunsberg (German), Brus (Old Prussian)
|
| Braşov
| Braşov (Romanian), Brassó (Hungarian), Braszów (Polish), Corona (Latin), Kronstadt (German), Stephanópolis (Greek)
|
| Bratislava
| Bratislava – Братислава (Bulgarian), Bratislava (Czech, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Bratyslava (Ukrainian), Bratysława (Polish), Pozsony (Hungarian), Presbourg (French till 1919), Pressburg (variant in German), Prešporok (Slovak till 1919)
[Note: The name was officially changed from Pressburg/Prešporok/Pozsony to Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava]
|
| Braunschweig
| Braunschweig (German), Brunswick (French, English), Brunszwik (Polish)
|
| Břeclav
| Břeclav (Czech), Lundenburg (German)
|
| Bremen
| Bréma (Hungarian), Brema (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Brême (French), Bremen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Frisian, German, Portuguese, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Brėmenas (Lithuanian), Brémy (Czech, Slovak), Brimarborg (Icelandic), Vrémi (Greek)
|
| Bremerhaven
| Bremerhaven (German), Brémský Přístav (Czech)
|
| Brest (Belarus)
| Brasta (Lithuanian), Brest-Litovsk (former English and Russian name), Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918–1939); Lietuvos Brasta (former Lithuanian name); Brisk – בריסק (Yiddish)
|
| Bristol
| Briostó (Irish), Caerodor (Welsh)
|
| Brno
| Brno (Czech), Brünn (German, Hungarian)
|
| Brody
| Brody (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian; spelled Броды in Russian and Броди in Ukrainian), Brod – בראָד (Yiddish)
|
| Bruges
| Briž (Macedonian, Serbian), Bruges (French, Portuguese, Luxembourgish), Brugge (Dutch), Brügge (German), Bruggia (old Italian), Bruggy (Slovak), Brugia (Polish), Brugy (Czech), Brujas (Spanish, Mediæval Portuguese), Brygge (Finnish), وبروج (Arab)
|
| Bruntál
| Bruntal (Polish), Bruntál (Czech), Freudenthal (German)
|
| Brunswick
| Braunschweig (German, Slovene, variant in English), Braunšvajg (Serbian), Brunšvik (Czech), Brunsvique (Portuguese), Brunswick (French, Italian, Spanish), Brunswijk (Dutch), Brunszwik (Polish)
|
| Brussels
| An Bhruiséil (Irish), Bréissel (Luxembourgish), Brisel (Macedonian, Serbian), Brisele (Latvian), Brisl – בריסל (Yiddish), Briuselis (Lithuanian), Brüksel (Turkish), Bruksela (Polish), Brūksil (Arabic), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bruselj (Slovene), Brusela (Basque), Bruselas (Spanish), Bruselles (Catalan), Brussel (Dutch, Norwegian), Brüssel (German), Brusselle (Italian [obs.]), Brüsszel (Hungarian), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Bruxelles (Danish, French, Italian, Romanian), Bryssel (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryuksel (Bulgarian), Bryussel (Russian, Ukrainian), Vrixéles – Βρυξέλλες (Greek), Brussele (Walloon)
|
| Brzesko
| Brzesko (Polish), Brigl – בריגל (Yiddish)
|
| Buchach
| Buchach – Бучач (Ukrainian), Buczacz (Polish), Betshotsh – בעטשאָטש (Yiddish)
|
| Bucharest
| Boekarest (Dutch), Búcairist (Irish), Bucarest (French, Italian, Spanish), Bucareste (Portuguese), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareste (Latvian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), Bükreş (Turkish), Bukurešt (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bukarešta (Slovene), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Būqārist (Arabic), Voukourésti (Greek)
|
| Buda (now part of Budapest)
| Buda (Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese), Budín (Czech), Budin (Turkish), Ofen (German)
|
| Budapest
| Boedapest (Dutch), Būdābist (Arabic), Búdaipeist (Irish), Budapest (Italian, German, Hungarian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Budapešta (Bulgarian), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapeštas (Lithuanian), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapeşte (Turkish), Budapeszt (Polish), Budimpešta (Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene, Serbian), Voudhapésti (Greek)
|
| Budweis
| Budweis (German), Czeskie Budziejowice (Polish), České Budějovice (Czech, Slovak)
|
| Buje
| Buie d'Istria (Italian), Buje (Croatian, Slovene)
|
| Butrint
| Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrinto (Italian)
|
| Buzet
| Buzet (Croatian, Slovene), Pinguente (Italian)
|
| Bydgoszcz
| Bromberg (German), Bydgostia (Latin), Bydgoszcz (Polish)
|
| Bytom
| Beuthen (German), Bytom (Polish)
|
| Bytow
| Betowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Bütow (German), Bytów (Polish)
|
C
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Cádiz
| Cadice (Italian), Cádis (Portuguese), Cadix (French), Cádiz (Spanish), Gades (Ancient Greek), Gadir (Phoenician), Kadyks (Polish), Kadiz (Serbian), al-Qādis (Arabic)
|
| Cagliari
| Cagliari (Italian), Càller (Catalan), Casteddu (Sardinian), Kaljari (Serbian)
|
| Cairo
| Le Caire (French), Caireo (Irish), Caïro (Dutch), Cairo (Portuguese), El Cairo (Spanish), Il Cairo (Italian), Káhira (Czech), Kair (Polish), Kairas (Lithuanian), Kairo (Bulgarian, Croatian, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), Kairó (Hungarian), Qahir – קהיר (Hebrew), al-Qāhirah (Arabic), Maşr (local dialect name)
|
| Cambridge (England)
| Caergrawnt (Welsh), Cantabrigia (Latin), Cantabrígia (Portuguese), Kembridžas (Lithuanian), Kembriĝo (Esperanto)
|
| Canterbury
| Caergaint (Welsh), Cantorbéry (French), Cantuária (Portuguese), Kantaraborg (Icelandic), Kantelberg (Dutch)
|
| Carcassonne
| Carcassona (Italian), Carcassonne (French)
|
| Cardiff
| Caerdydd (Welsh), Kārdifa (Latvian), Ovicubium (Vulgar Latin)
|
| Carlsbad
| Karlovi Vari (Bulgarian, Croatian), Karlovy Vary (Czech), Karlsbad (German, Swedish) Karlowe Wary (Polish)
|
| Cartagena
| Cartagena (Spanish, Portuguese), Cartagina (Romanian), Carthagène (French), Carthago Nova (Latin),Kartagina (Polish), al-Qartājanna (Arabic)
|
| Celje
| Celeia (Latin), Celje (Slovene), Celle (German), Cille (Hungarian), Cilli (older English (1911 EB), older German), Kelea (Celtic)
|
| Cetinje
| Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje (Serbian)
|
| Chania
| La Canée (French), Khaniá – Χανιά (Greek), La Canea (Italian, Spanish)
|
| Charleroi
| Karelskoning (Dutch), Charleroi (French), Châlerwè / Tchålerwè (Walloon)
|
| Cheb
| Cheb (Czech), Eger (German)
|
| Chełmno
| Chełmno (Polish), Culm (variant in German), Kulm (German)
|
| Chemnitz
| Chemnitz (German), Kamienica Saska (Polish, traditional, not used anymore), Saská Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (German 1953–1990)
|
| Chernyakhovsk
| Chernyakhovsk (Russian), Insterburg (German), Įsrutis (Lithuanian), Wystruc (Polish)
|
| Chester
| Caerllion-ar-Dyfrdwy often abbreviated to Caer (Welsh)
|
| Chişinău
| Chişinău (Moldovan/Romanian), Chisinau (Portuguese), Keshenev – קעשענעװ (Yiddish), Kischinew (German), Kishinjov – Кишинёв (Russian), Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kišiniovas (Lithuanian), Kišinjev (Serbian), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kisinyov (Hungarian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian)
|
| Chorzów
| Chorzów (Polish), Králova Huť (Czech)
|
| Cieszyn
| Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (German), Těšín (Czech), Tešín (Slovak)
|
| Cleves
| Cléveris (Spanish), Clèves (French), Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German)
|
| Cluj
| Claudiopolis (Latin), Cluj-Napoca (Romanian), Klausenburg (German), Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Kluż (Polish), Kolozsvár (Hungarian)
|
| Coblenz
| Coblença (Portuguese), Coblence (French), Coblenza (Italian, Spanish), Koblencja (Polish), Koblenz (German, Slovene), Kueblenz (Luxembourgish)
|
| Coburg
| Cobourg (French), Coburg (German), Coburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
|
| Coimbra
| Coimbra (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Coimbre (French), Conimbriga (Latin), Qulumriya (Arabic)
|
| Cologne
| Cologne (French), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Colónia (Portuguese), Keln – Келн (Serbian), Keln – קעלן (Yiddish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Keulen (Dutch), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), Kolín nad Rýnem (Czech), Kolín nad Rýnom (Slovak), Kölle (Kölsch [local dialect]), Köln (Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Kolonía (Greek), Kolonia (Polish)
|
| Constanţa
| Constanţa (Romanian), Küstendji (old Turkish name), Konstanca (Polish)
|
| Copenhagen
| Cóbanhávan (Irish), Copenaghen (Italian), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), Copenhague (French, Spanish), Hafnia (Latin), Kaupmannahöfn (Icelandic), Kobenhaven (Slovene), København (Danish, Norwegian), Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), Kööpenhamina (Finnish), Kopengagen (Bulgarian, Russian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), Kopenhag (Turkish), Kopenhaga (Lithuanian, Polish), Kopenhagen (Croatian, Dutch, German), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Köpenhamn (Swedish), Kopenkhági (Greek), Koppenhága (Hungarian)
|
| Córdoba
| Córdoba (Spanish), Cordoue (French), Còrdova (Catalan), Cordova (Italian), Córdova (Portuguese), Kordoba (Slovene), Qurtubah (Arabic)
|
| Corfu
| Corcira/Corfu (Portuguese), Corcyra (Latin), Corfou (French), Corfù (Italian), Corfú (Spanish), Kérkira – Κέρκυρα (Greek), Korfu (Finnish, German, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak), Krf (Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene)
|
| Corinth
| Corint (Catalan), Corinthe (French), Corinto (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korint (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene), Kórinta (Icelandic), Korintas (Lithuanian), Korinth (German), Korinthe (Dutch), Kórinthos – Κόρινθος (Greek), Korintti (Finnish), Korynt (Polish)
|
| Cork
| Corc (Welsh), Corcaigh (Irish)
|
| Corunna
| La Corogne (French), A Coruña (Galician), La Coruña (Spanish), Corunha (Portuguese)
|
| Cottbus
| Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz (Sorbian), Chotěbuz (Czech)
|
| Cracow
| Cracovia (Italian, Spanish, Romanian), Cracóvia (Portuguese), Cracovie (French), Kroke – קראָקע (Yiddish), Kraká (Icelandic), Krakau (Dutch, German), Krakiv (Ukrainian), Krakkó (Hungarian), Krakov (Croatian, Czech, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Krakova (Finnish), Krakovía – Κρακοβία (Greek), Krakovo (Esperanto), Kraków (Polish), Krākūf (Arabic), Krokuva (Lithuanian)
|
| Crécy
| Crécy-en-Ponthieu (French), Kresčak (Czech)
|
D
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Daugavpils
| Daugavpils (Latvian), Daugpilis (Lithuanian), Denenburg – דענענבורג (Yiddish), Dünaburg (German), Двинcк / Dvinsk (Russian), Dyneburg or Dźwińsk (Polish)
|
| Debrecen
| Debrecen (Hungarian), Debrecín (Czech), Debreţin (Romanian), Debreczyn (Polish)
|
| Den Bosch
| Bois-le-Duc (French), Bolduque (Spanish), Boscoducale (Italian [obs.]), Den Bos (Frisian), Den Bosch / 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Herzogenbusch (German)
|
| Dijon
| Digione (Italian), Dijon (French), Diviodunum (Latin)
|
| Dillingen
| Dilinga (Spanish), Dillingen (German)
|
| Donetsk
| Doneţk (Romanian), Donetsk (Russian), Donetskas (Lithuanian), Donezk (German), Donieck (Polish), Donjeck (Serbian); Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name)
|
| Dover
| Douvres (French), Doveris (Lithuanian), Duvra (Latvian)
|
| Drachhausen
| Drachhausen (German), Hochoza (Lower Sorbian)
|
| Dresden
| Drážďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Dresde (French, Spanish), Drésdi (Greek), Drezda (Hungarian), Drezdenas (Lithuanian), Drezno (Polish), Drježdźany (Lower Sorbian)
|
| Drohobycz
| Drobitsh – דראָביטש (Yiddish), Drogobych (Russian), Drohobych (Ukrainian), Drohobycz (German, Polish)
|
| Dubrovnik
| Dubrovnik (Croatian, Serbian), Dubrovnikas (Lithuanian), Ragusa (Italian), Raguse (old French), Dubrownik (Polish)
|
| Dublin
| Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Dubh Linn (archaic Irish variant), Dablin (Arabic, Serbian), Dhuvlíno – Δουβλίνο (Greek), Dublim (Portuguese), Dublín (Spanish), Dublinas (Lithuanian), Dublino (Italian), Dulenn (Breton), Dulyn (Welsh), Dyflinni (Icelandic)
|
| Dunkirk
| Dhunkérki – Δουγκέρκη (Greek), Duinkerken (Dutch), Dunkerque (French), Dunkierka (Polish), Dünkirchen (German), Dunquerque (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
|
| Durrës
| Drač (Croatian, Czech, Serbian), Durazzo (Italian), Durrës / Durrësi (Albanian)
|
| Düsseldorf
| Diuseldorfas (Lithuanian), Dizeldorf (Macedonian), Düsseldorf (German), Dusseldórfia (Portuguese), Dusseldorp (Dutch), Duesseldorf (Walloon)
|
| Dushanbe
| Doesjanbe (Dutch), Douchanbé (French), Dušanbe (Finnish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Tajik), Dušanbė (Lithuanian), Duşanbe (Romanian, Turkish), Dūšānbī (Arabic), Duschanbe (German), Dusjanbe (Swedish), Duszanbe (Polish); Hissar (former name)
|
E
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Edinburgh
| Caeredin (Welsh), Dún Éideann (Irish), Dùn Èideann (Scots Gaelic), Edhimvúrgho – Εδιμβούργο (Greek), Edinborg (Icelandic), Edimbourg (French), Edimburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Edinburg (German [rare]), Edinburga (Latvian), Edinburgas (Lithuanian), Edinburk (Czech), Edynburg (Polish)
|
| Eger
| Eger (Hungarian), Eğri (Turkish), Erlau (German), Jager (Czech), Jáger (Slovak), Jagier (Polish)
|
| Eisenhüttenstadt
| Eisenhüttenstadt (German), Żelazowa Huta (Polish), Stalinstadt (former German name)
|
| Elbląg
| Elbiąg (local Polish dialect), Elbląg (Polish), Elbing (German), Ilfing or Truso (Old Prussian)
|
| Ełk
| Ełk (Polish), Lyck (German)
|
| Elsinore
| Elseneur (French), Elsinor (Spanish), Elsinore (Italian), Helsingør (Danish), Helsingör (Finnish, German, Swedish)
|
| Emmerich
| Emmerich (German), Emmerik (Dutch)
|
| Erlangen
| Erlangen (German), Erlanky (Czech)
|
| Esztergom
| Esztergom (Hungarian), Gran (German), Ostřihom (Czech), Ostrihom (Slovak), Ostrzyhom (Polish), Estergon (Turkish)
|
| Eupen
| Eupen (German, French, Dutch), Néau, Neyow, Naowe, Naouwe (Walloon)
|
F
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Flensburg
| Flensborch (Low Saxon), Flensborg (Danish), Flensburg (German)
|
| Florence
| Firenca (Croatian, Serbian), Firence (Slovene), Firenze (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian), Flórans (Irish), Floransa (Turkish), Florença (Portuguese), Florència (Catalan), Florencia (Slovak, Spanish), Florencie (Czech), Florencija (Lithuanian), Florencja (Polish), Florens (Swedish), Florenţa (Romanian), Florenz (German),Florence (French), Florance (Walloon)
|
| Flushing
| Flesinga (Spanish), Flessinga (Italian), Flessingue (French), Vlissingen (Dutch)
|
| Fort Augustus
| Cille Chumein (Scots Gaelic)
|
| Frankfurt
| Francfort (Catalan), Fráncfort del Meno (Spanish), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Francoforte sobre o Meno (Portuguese), Francoforte sul Meno (Italian), Frankfurt am Main (German), Frankfurtas prie Maino (Lithuanian), Frankfúrti – Φραγκφούρτη (Greek), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Frankfurt nad Mohanem (Czech), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak), Frankfurt pe Main (Romanian)
|
| Frankfurt (East Germany)
| Fráncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Francoforte sobre o Óder (Portuguese), Francoforte sull'Oder (Italian), Frankfurt an der Oder (German), Frankfurtas prie Oderio (Lithuanian), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak, Czech), Frankfurt pe Oder (Romanian)
|
| Freiburg
| Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Fribourg-en-Brisgau (French), Friburgo di Brisgovia (Italian)
|
| Freising
| Brižinje/Brižine (Slovene), Freising (German), Frisinga (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French)
|
| Fribourg
| Freiburg im Üechtland (German), Fribourg (French), Friburg (Romansh), Friburgo (Italian, Portuguese)
|
| Frombork
| Frauenburg (German), Frombork (Polish)
|
G
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Gallipoli
| Galipolis (Lithuanian), Galipolje (Croatian, Serbian), Gallipoli (Italian), Gelibolu (Turkish), Kalípolis – Καλλίπολις (Greek)
|
| Galway
| Gaillimh (Irish)
|
| Gdańsk
| Dants – דאַנץ (Yiddish), Danzica (Italian), Danzig (German), Gdaňsk (Czech), Gdańsk (Polish), Gdanskas (Lithuanian), Gduńsk (Kashubian), Gedania (Latin)
|
| Gdynia
| Gdingen (German), Gdiniô (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Gdyně (Czech), Gdynė (Lithuanian), Gdynia (Polish), Gotenhafen (German 1939–1945)
|
| Geneva
| Cenevre (Turkish), Genebra (Portuguese), Geneve / Genève (Dutch), Geneve (Finnish), Genève (French), Genevra (Romansh), Genewa (Polish), Genf (German, Hungarian), An Ghinéiv (Irish), Ginebra (Catalan, Spanish), Ginevra (Italian), Jinīf (Arabic), Yenévi – Γενέβη (Greek), Ženeva (Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lithuanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Djeneve (Walloon)
|
| Genoa
| Cenova (Turkish), Đenova (Serbian), Gênes (French), Gènova (Catalan), Genova (Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Génova / Gênova (Portuguese), Génova (Spanish), Genua (Dutch, German, Latin, Polish), Genuja (Lithuanian), Janov (Czech, Slovak), Zena (Genoese)
|
| Ghent
| Gand (French, Portuguese), Gandawa (Polish), Gante (Spanish), Gent (Dutch/Flemish, Finnish, German), Guanto (old Italian)
|
| Gibraltar
| Cebelitarık (Turkish), Gibilterra (Italian), Jabal-Tarīq (Arabic), Gibraltar (Spanish, Portuguese), Gibraltaras (Lithuanian)
|
| Girona
| Gerona (Spanish), Girona (Catalan, Portuguese)
|
| Gjirokastër
| Argirocastro (Italian), Aryirókastron (Greek), Gjirokastër / Gjirokastra (Albanian), Ergiri (Turkish)
|
| Glarus
| Glaris (French), Glarona (Italian), Glaruna (Romansh), Glarus (German)
|
| Glastonbury
| Glaistimbir/Glaistimbir na nGael/Gloineistir (Irish)
|
| Glasgow
| Glaschú (Irish), Glaschù (Scots Gaelic)
|
| Gliwice
| Gleiwitz (German), Gliwice (Polish)
|
| Gmünd
| Cmunt (Czech), Gmünd (German)
|
| Gorizia
| Gorica (Slovene), Gorizia (Italian), Görz (German)
|
| Görlitz
| Görlitz (German), Zgorzelec (Polish), Zhořelec (Czech)
|
| Gothenburg
| Gautaborg (Icelandic), Gioteburgas (Lithuanian), Goeteborg (Polish), Göteborg (Finnish, German, Swedish), Göteburg (Turkish), Gotemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gotenburg (Dutch, German [obs.])
|
| Göttingen
| Getynga (Polish), Getynky (Czech), Gœttingue (French), Gotinga (Spanish, Portuguese), Gottinga (Italian)
|
| Gramzow
| Gramzow (German), Grębowo (Polish)
|
| Granada
| al-Ġarnāda (Arabic), Granada (Italian, Spanish, Lithuanian, Portuguese), Grenade (French)
|
| Graz
| Gradec (Slovene), Graz (German), Grodziec (Polish), Štýrský Hradec (Czech)
|
| Greifswald
| Greifswald (German), Gryfia (Polish)
|
| Grodno
| Gardinas (Lithuanian), Grodno (Polish, Russian), Grodne – גראָדנע (Yiddish), Hrodna (Belarusian), Hrodno (Ukrainian)
|
| Groningen
| Grins (Frisian), Groninga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Groningen (Dutch, German), Groningue (French), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings), Groot Loug or Stad (local nicknames)
|
| Grozny
| Djovkhar Ghaala (Chechen), Džochargala (alternative Lithuanian name), Groznas (Lithuanian), Groznîi (Romanian), Groznyj – Грозный (Russian)
|
| Grudziądz
| Graudenz (German), Grudziądz (Polish)
|
| Günzburg
| Günzburg (German), Gunzburgo (Spanish)
|
| Gusev
| Gabin (Polish), Gumbinė (Lithuanian), Gumbinnen (German), Gusev – Гусев (Russian)
|
| Győr
| Győr (Hungarian), Raab (German), Ráb (Czech)
|
H
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Haderslev
| Hadersleben (German), Haderslev (Danish)
|
| Hamburg
| Amburgo (Italian), Amvúrgho – Αμβούργο (Greek), Gamburg – Гамбург (Russian), Hamborg (Danish, Swedish), Hambourg (French), Hamburch (Frisian, Low Saxon), Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene), Hamburgas (Lithuanian), Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Hamburk (Czech), Hampuri (Finnish)
|
| Hämeenlinna
| Hämeenlinna (Finnish), Tavastehus (Swedish)
|
| Hamelin
| Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin (French, Italian, Portuguese), Hamelín (Spanish), Hameln (German)
|
| Hanau
| Hanau (German), Hanava (Czech)
|
| Hanover
| Anóvero – Ανόβερο (Greek), Ganover – Гановер (Russian), Hannover (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian), Hanôver (Portuguese), Hanóver (Spanish), Hanoveris (Lithuanian), Hanovra (Romanian), Hanovre (French), Hanower (Polish), Hanôve (Walloon)
|
| Hasselt
| Hasselt (Dutch, French), Hasse / Hasque / Hassèl (Walloon),
|
| Heligoland
| Helgoland (German), Heligolândia (Portuguese)
|
| Helsinki
| Elsínki (Greek), Helsingfors (Danish, Swedish), Helsingi (Estonian), Hel'sinki (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinki (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Slovene), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsinque (Brazilian Portuguese), Helsínquia (Portuguese), Helsset (North Sami), Hilsīnkī (Arabic), Stadi and Hesa (Local nicknames)
|
| Heraklion
| Candia (Italian), Cândia/Heráclion (Portuguese) Candie (old French), Héraklion (French), Iraklion (Greek, Polish), Kandiye (Turkish)
|
| 's Hertogenbosch
| 's Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Boscoducale (Italian)
|
| Homyel'
| Gomel' (Russian), Homl – האָמל (Yiddish), Homyel' (Belarusian), Homel (Polish)
|
| Hoyerswerda
| Hoyerswerda (German), Wojerecy (Sorbian)
|
| Huy
| Huy (French), Hoei (Dutch), Hu (Walloon)
|
I
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Iaşi
| Iaşi (Romanian),Jászvásár (old Hungarian), Jassy (German, also older English, Polish), Iassy (old French name), Yaş (Turkish),
|
| Iraklion
| Former names: Càndia (Catalan), Candia (Italian, Spanish), Cândia (Portuguese)
|
| Innsbruck
| Innsbruck (German), Inomost (Old Slovene), Inomostí / Inšpruk (Czech), Insbrukas (Lithuanian), Insbruque (Portuguese)
|
| Ioannina
| Giannina (Italian), Ianina (Aromanian), Ioannina (Finnish), Ioánnina – Ιωάννινα (Greek), Janinë / Janina (Albanian), Yánena – Γιάννενα / Yánina – Γιάννινα (Greek variants), Yanya (Turkish)
|
| Istanbul
| Estambul (Spanish), Istambul (Croatian, Italian, Portuguese, Serbian), Istanboel (Dutch), Istanbūl (Arabic), Istanbuł / Stambuł (Polish), Istanbul (French, Romanian, Slovenian), İstanbul (Turkish), Isztambul (Hungarian), Konstantinúpoli (Greek), Mikligarður (Icelandic), Stamboll (Albanian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian)
Former names: Constantinoble (Catalan), Bizánc / Konstantinápoly (Hungarian), Bizanc / Carigrad / Konstantinopel (Slovene), Bizâncio / Constantinopla (Portuguese), Bizancjum / Carogród / Konstantynopol (Polish), Bizant / Carigrad / Konstantinopol (Croatian, Serbian), Bizanţ / Constantinopol(e) / Stambul / Ţarigrad (Romanian), Bisanzio / Costantinopoli (Italian), Bysants / Konstantinopel (Norwegian), Byzantion (Greek), Byzantium / Constantinople (English), Byzantium / Constantinopolis (Latin), Carigrad (Croatian, Serbian), Cařihrad / Konstantinopol (Czech), Carihrad / Konštantínopol (Slovak), Constantinopel (Dutch), Konstantinopel (German), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Mikligarðr (Old Norse), Qushta – קושטא (Hebrew), Tsarigrad (Russian); Estambul, Konstantinopyla, Koshta, Koshtandina, Kospoli, Kostan (other variants during Ottoman period), Byzance/Constantinople/Stamboul(French).
|
| Izmir
| Esmirna (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), İzmir (Turkish), Smirna (Serbian, old Romanian name), Smirne (Italian), Smirni (Greek), Smyrna (variant in English)
|
J
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Jakobstad
| Jakobstad (Swedish), Pietarsaari (Finnish)
|
| Jarosław
| Jaroslau (German), Jarosław (Polish), Yareslev – יאַרעסלעװ (Yiddish), Yaroslav (Russian)
|
| Jena
| Iéna (French), Iena (Romanian), Jena (German)
|
| Jihlava
| Iglau (German), Jihlava (Czech)
|
K
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Kaliningrad
| Kaliningrad – Калининград (Russian), Kalingrad (Polish), Kaliningrado (Spanish, Portuguese), Kalinjingrad (Croatian), Kaljinjingrad – Каљињинград (Serbian), Karaliaučius (Lithuanian), Kenigsberg קעניגסבערג (Yiddish), Keunigsbarg (Low Saxon), Koningsbergen (Dutch), Königsberg (German), Konigsberga (Old Portuguese), Královec (Czech), Królewiec (former Polish name)
|
| Kamenz
| Kamenz (German), Kamjenc (Upper Sorbian)
|
| Kamyaniets Podilskiy
| Kamenets קאַמענעץ (Yiddish), Kamenets-Podol'skiy – Каменец-Подольский (Russian), Kamieniec Podolski (Polish), Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy – Камянец-Подільський (Ukrainian)
|
| Kandalaksha
| Kandalaksha – Кандалакша (Russian), Kannanlahti / Kantalahti (Finnish)
|
| Kartuzy
| Karthaus (German), Kartuzy (Polish)
|
| Katowice
| Katovicai (Lithuanian), Katovice (Czech, Serbian), Katoviçe (Turkish), Katowice (Polish), Kattowitz (German); Stalinogród (Polish 1953–1956)
|
| Kaunas
| Kauen (German), Kaunas (Lithuanian), Kovne – קאָװנע (Yiddish), Kovno (Czech), Kovno – Ковно (Russian), Kowno (Polish)
|
| Kem'
| Kem' – Кемь (Russian), Kemi or Vienan Kemi (Finnish)
|
| Kemi
| Giepma (Northern Sami)
|
| Kętrzyn
| Kętrzyn (Polish), Rastenburg (German)
|
| Kharkov
| Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Charkovas (Lithuanian), Charków (Polish), Harkov (Romanian), Harkova (Finnish), Karkov (Turkish), Khar'kiv – Харьків (Ukrainian), Khar'kov – Харьков (Russian)
|
| Kiel
| Kiel (German), Kilonia (Polish), Kylis (Lithuanian), Quília (Portuguese)
|
| Kielce
| Kelts – קעלץ (Yiddish), Kel'tsy – Кельцы (Russian), Kielce (Polish)
|
| Kiev
| Kænugarður (Icelandic), Kiëv (Dutch), Kiev (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish) Kiev – קיִעװ (Yiddish), Kíevo (Greek), Kiew (German), Kijev (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), Kiova (Finnish), Kiyev – Киев (Russian), Kīyif (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak); Kyyiv – Київ (Ukrainian), Qiyov – קיוב (Hebrew)
|
| Kirovgrad
| formerly Yelizavetgrad; Kirovgrado (Portuguese, Spanish)
|
| Kilkenny
| Cill Chainnigh (Irish)
|
| Kiruna
| Giron (Sami), Kiiruna (Finnish)
|
| Klagenfurt
| Celovec (Czech, Slovene), Klagenfurt (German), Želanec (alternative Czech name)
|
| Klaipeda
| Klaipeda (Finnish), Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Kłajpeda (Polish), Memel (German)
|
| Kobarid
| Caporetto (Italian), Kobarid (Slovene)
|
| Kolkwitz
| Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)
|
| Kolomyya
| Kilemey – קילעמײ (Yiddish), Kolomea (German), Kołomyja (Polish), Kolomyya – Коломия (Ukrainian)
|
| Kondopoga
| Kondopoga – Кондопога (Russian), Kontiolahti (Finnish)
|
| Konstanz
| Constance (French, variant in English), Constança/Constância (Portuguese), Costanza (Italian), Konstancja (Polish), Köstence (Turkish), Kostnice (Czech)
|
| Köpenick
| Köpenick (German), Kopník (Czech)
|
| Koper
| Capodistria (Italian), Kopar (Croatian, Serbian), Koper (Slovene)
|
| Korçë
| Korçë / Korça (Albanian), Koritsa (Greek)
|
| Kortrijk
| Kortrijk (Dutch), Courtrai (French)
|
| Košice
| Kaschau (German), Kassa (Hungarian), Košice (Serbian, Slovak), Koszyce (Polish)
|
| Kosovo Polje
| Amselfeld (German), Champ des merles (French), Fushe Koseve (Albanian), Kosovo Polje (Serbian), Kosowe Pole (Polish), Rigómező (Hungarian)
|
| Kotor
| Cattaro (Italian), Kotor (Croatian, Serbian)
|
| Kovel
| Kovel' – Ковель (Russian, Ukrainian), Kowel (Polish), Kovl – קאָװל (Yiddish)
|
| Krems
| Krems (German), Kremže / Křemže (Czech)
|
| Kristianstad
| Kristianstad (Swedish), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)
|
| Kristinestad
| Christinae Stadh (older Swedish name), Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Kristingrad – Кристинград (Serbian)
|
| Krnov
| Carnovia (Latin), Jägerndorf (German), Karniów (older Polish name), Krnov (Czech), Krnów (Polish)
|
| Kudowa Zdrój
| Chudoba (Czech), Kudowa-Zdrój (Polish)
|
| Kwidzyn
| Kwidzyn (Polish), Marienwerder (German)
|
| Kyle of Lochalsh
| Caol Loch Ailse (Scots Gaelic)
|
L
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Labin
| Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian)
|
| Lahti
| Lahti (Finnish, Slovene), Lahtis (Swedish)
|
| Lappeenranta
| Lappeenranta (Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish)
|
| Lausanne
| Lausanne (French), Lausana (Spanish, Portuguese), Losanna (Italian), Lozan (Turkish), Lozana (Serbian), Lozáni (Greek), Lozanna (Polish), Luzana (Slovene)
|
| Leeuwarden
| Leeuwarden (Dutch), Ljouwert (Frisian)
|
| Leghorn
| Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Livourne (French)
|
| Leicester
| Caerlyr (Welsh), Ratae (Latin), Leicestria (Church Latin)
|
| Leiden
| Leida (Italian, Portuguese), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English)
|
| Leipzig
| Lajpcig (Serbian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipzig (French, German, Slovene), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía – Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak)
|
| Lębork
| Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish)
|
| Lezhë
| Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
|
| Liège
| Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Liege (Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish),Liège (French, Romanian), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Léck (Luxembourgish), Liegxo (Esperanto), Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), Liež (Serbian), Luik (Dutch), Lutych (Czech), Lüttich (German), Leodium (Latin), Λιέγης (Greek), Льеж (Russian), Лиеж (Bulgarian), ولييج (Arab), ליאז' (Hebrew)
|
| Liepāja
| Libau (German), Libava or Liyepaya (Russian) Libave – ליבאַװע (Yiddish), Liepāja (Latvian), Lipawa (Polish)
|
| Lier
| Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French)
|
| Lille
| Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Lille (French, Portuguese), Rijsel (Dutch)
|
| Limerick
| Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish)
|
| Linz
| Linec (Czech), Linz (German, Slovene)
|
| Lisbon
| Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Lisabona (Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Uşbune (old Arabian)
|
| Liverpool
| Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh)
|
| Ljubljana
| Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Spanish), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (French, Slovene), Lubiana (Italian), Lublaň (Czech), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubyana (Turkish)
|
| Lleida
| Lerida (Italian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan)
|
| Löbau
| Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish)
|
| London
| Landan (Arabic), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), Londen (Dutch), Londhíno (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Portuguese, Spanish), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scots Gaelic)
|
| Londonderry
| Derio (Esperanto), Derry (official English name in Republic of Ireland; disputed usage in Northern Ireland), Doire (Irish)
|
| Longwy
| Longwy (French), Lonkech (Luxembourgish)
|
| Lourdes
| Lourdes (French, Italian, Portuguese), Lurdy (Czech)
|
| Louvain
| Leuven (Dutch), Louvain (French), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish)
|
| Lübben
| Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish)
|
| Lübbenau
| Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian)
|
| Lübeck
| Liubekas (Lithuanian), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lyypekki (Finnish)
|
| Lucca
| Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Italian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
|
| Lucerne
| Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Slovene), Lucerna (Italian, Romansh, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni (Greek), Luzern (German, Finnish, Serbian, Turkish), Luzerna (Catalan)
|
| Luleå
| Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish)
|
| Lüneburg
| Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lüneburg (German), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (variant in English)
|
| Luxembourg
| Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), Ljuksemburg (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Estonian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgio (Esperanto), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Afrikaans, French), Luxemburg (Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho – Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh)
|
| L'viv
| Ilyvó (Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian), Lemberg (German), Lemberig – לעמבעריג (Yiddish), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Lióv (Romanian), L'viv – Львів (Ukrainian), Lvov (Finnish, Portuguese, Slovene), L'vov – Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lwów (Polish)
|
| Lyon
| Lião (Portuguese), Lijonas (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Liyon (Serbian), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (French, German, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (traditional English name)
|
M
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Maastricht
| Maastricht (Dutch, French), Maestricht (former French, Flemisch), Mastrichtas (Lithuanian), Mastrique (Spanish), Mestreech (local Limburger dialect), Traiectum ad Mosam or Traiectum superius (Latin), Måstrek / Li Trek (Walloon)
|
| Madrid
| Madhríti (Greek), Madri (Brasilian Portuguese), Madrid (French, Italian, Spanish, European Portuguese), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madrido (Esperanto), Madryt (Polish), Maidrid (Irish), Mecrit (Arabic)
|
| Mahilyow
| Mahilyow (Belarusian), Mogilev (Russian), Mogilew or Mohylew (Polish), Molev – מאָלעװ (Yiddish)
|
| Mainz
| Määnz (local dialect), Magonza (Italian), Maguncia (Spanish), Mainz (German), Majnc (Serbian), Mayence (French), Mogúncia (Portuguese), Moguncja (Polish), Moguntiacum (Latin), Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Meenz (former local dialect)
|
| Malbork
| Malbork (Polish), Marienburg (German)
|
| Manchester
| Manceinion (Welsh), Mančestra (Latvian), Manĉestro (Esperanto), Mančesteris (Lithuanian), Manchain (Irish), Mancunium (Latin)
|
| Monschau
| Monschau (German), Montjoie (French)
|
| Mantua
| Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Slovak), Mantua (Latin), Mântua (Portuguese)
|
| Maribor
| Marburg (German), Marburgo (Portuguese), Maribor (Slovene), Morpurgo (old Italian)
|
| Mariehamn
| Maarianhamina (Finnish), Mariehamn (Swedish)
|
| Marktredwitz
| Marktredwitz (German), Ředvice (Czech)
|
| Marseilles
| Marseille (French), Marsel' (Russian), Marselha (Portuguese), Marselj (Serbian), Marseljo (Esperanto), Marsella (Spanish), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsilha (Provençal), Marsilia (Romanian), Marsīliyā (Arabic), Marsilya (Turkish), Marsylia (Polish), Massalía (Greek), Marselis (Lithuanian)
|
| Mechelen
| Malinas (Spanish), Malines (Catalan, French), Mechelen (Dutch), Mecheln (German), Mechlin (older English name)
|
| Meissen
| Meißen (German), Míšeň (Czech), Misnia (Italian), Miśnia (Polish)
|
| Melk
| Medlík (Czech), Melk (German), Mölk (older German name)
|
| Messina
| Messina (Italian, Portuguese), Messine (French), Mesyna (Polish), Missina (Sicilian)
|
| Metz
| Divodurum (Latin), Mec – Мец (Bulgarian, Serbian, Russian), Mety (Czech), Metz (French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian)
|
| Międzybórz
| Mezbizh – מעזביזש (Yiddish), Międzybórz (Łódźkie) (Polish)
|
| Miercurea-Ciuc
| Csíkszereda (Hungarian), Miercurea-Ciuc (Romanian), Szeklerburg (German)
|
| Mikkeli
| Mikkeli (Finnish), St. Michel (Swedish)
|
| Mikulov
| Mikulov (Czech), Nikolsburg (German)
|
| Milan
| Mailand (German), Mediolan (Polish), Mediólana (former Greek name), Mediolānum (Latin), Milà (Catalan), Milaan (Dutch), Milán (Czech, Spanish), Milano (Croatian, Esperanto, Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), Miláno (Greek, Slovak), Milánó (Hungarian), Mīlānū (Arabic), Milão (Portuguese), Milanas (Lithuanian)
|
| Minsk
| Minsk – Мінск or Myensk – Менск (Belarusian), Minsk – Минск (Russian), Minsk – מינסק (Yiddish), Mińsk (Polish), Mins'k – Мінськ (Ukrainian), Minsko (Esperanto), Minszk (Hungarian), Minskas (Lithuanian)
|
| Miskolc
| Miskolc (Hungarian), Miškovec (Czech, Slovak), Miszkolc (Polish)
|
| Monaco
| Monaco (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish, Welsh), Monacó (Irish), Mónaco (Portuguese, Spanish), Monakas (Lithuanian), Monako (Basque, Esperanto, Latvian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Monakó – Μονακό (Greek), Mónakó (Icelandic), Monoecus (Latin), Munegu (Monegasque)
|
| Mons
| Bergen (Dutch), Berĥeno (Esperanto), Mons (French), Mont (Walloon)
|
| Montbéliard
| Mömpelgard (German), Montbéliard (French)
|
| Moscow
| Maskava (Latvian), Maskva (Belarusian), Mosca (Italian), Moscó (Irish), Moscou (French, Brazilian Portuguese), Moscova (Romanian), Moscovo (Portuguese), Moscú (Spanish), Moskau (German), Móskha (Greek), Moskou (Dutch), Moskova (Finnish, Turkish), Moskva (Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Danish, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian), Moskve – מאָסקװע (Yiddish), Moskvo (Esperanto), Moskwa (Polish), Moszkva (Hungarian), Mūskū (Arabic)
|
| Mosonmagyaróvár
| Mosonmagyaróvár (Hungarian), Wieselburg-Ungarisch Altenburg (German)
|
| Mukacheve
| Mukačevo (Czech, Slovak), Mukacheve – Мyкaчeвe (Ukrainian), Mukachevo – Мyкaчeвo (Russian), Mukachiv – Мyкaчiв (Ruthenian), Mukaczewo (Polish), Minkatsh – מינקאַטש (Yiddish), Munkács (Hungarian), Munkatsch (German)
|
| Mulhouse
| Milhüse or Milhüsa (Alsatian), Mülhausen (German), Mulhouse (French), Mylhúzy (Czech), Miluza (Polish)
|
| Munich
| Minhen (Serbian), Minkhn – מינכן (Yiddish); Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Miyūnikh (Arabic), Mjunkhen (Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Mnichov (Czech), Mníchov (Slovak), Monachium (Polish), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Mónakho (Greek), Monakovo (old Slovene), München (Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Low Saxon, modern Slovene, Swedish), Munĥeno or Munkeno (Esperanto), Múnich (Spanish), Münih (Turkish), Munique (Portuguese), Mûnik (Walloon)
|
| Münster
| Münster (German), Meuster (Walloon)
|
| Murmansk
| Moermansk (Dutch), Mourmansk (French), Murmansk – Мурманск (Russian), Murmansko (Esperanto), Muurmanni or Muurmanski (older Finnish names), Muurmansk (Finnish); Romanov-on-Murman (former name), Murmanskas (Lithuanian), Murmańsk (Polish)
|
N
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Namur
| Namur (French), Namen (Dutch), Nameur (Walloon)
|
| Nancy
| Nancy (French), Nanzig (German), Nanzeg (Luxembourgish)
|
| Naples
| Nābūlī (Arabic), Napels (Dutch), Nápoles (Portuguese, Spanish), Napoli (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Napolo (Esperanto), Nàpols (Catalan), Nápoly (Hungarian), Napulj (Croatian, Serbian), Neapel (German), Neapelj (Slovene), Neapolis (Lithuanian), Neapol (Czech, Polish, Slovak), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Neapole (old Romanian name), Neápoli (modern Greek), Neápolis (ancient Greek)
|
| Narbonne
| Narbo or Narbo Martius (Latin), Narbona (Italian, Spanish), Narbonne (French)
|
| Neuchâtel
| Neuchâtel (French), Neuenburg (German)
|
| Newport (Monmouthshire)
| Casnewydd (Welsh)
|
| Newport (Pembrokeshire)
| Trefdraeth (Welsh)
|
| Nice
| Niça (Catalan), Nicea (Polish), Níkea (Greek), Nis (Turkish), Nisa (Romanian), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German, Hungarian), Nica (Lithuanian)
|
| Nicosia
| Lefkoşe (Turkish), Lefkosía (Greek), Nicosia (Hungarian, Italian, Spanish), Nicósia (Portuguese), Nicosie (French), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nikosia (German), Nikosija (Russian, Ukrainian), Nikosio (Esperanto), Nikozija (Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic), Nikozija (Lithuanian)
|
| Nijmegen
| Nijmegen (Dutch), Nimega (Italian, Spanish), Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German, Local Dialect), Nîmegue (Walloon), Batavodurum, Noviomagum (Latin), Nimwege (Limburgs)
|
| Nizhny Novgorod
| Nijni-Novgorod (French, Romanian), Nischnij Nowgorod (German), Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish), Nižnij Novgorod – Нижний Новгород (Russian), Nižný Novgorod (Slovak), Nowogród (Polish); Gorky (former name 1932–1990), Niny Novgordas (Lithuanian)
|
| Novi Sad
| Neusatz (German), Novi Sad – Нови Сад (Serbian), Nový Sad (Slovak), Újvidék (Hungarian), Novi Sadas (Lithuanian)
|
| Nowy Sącz
| Neu-Sandez (German), Nowy Sącz (Polish), Sandz – סאַנדז (Yiddish)
|
| Nuremberg
| Neurenberg (Dutch), Niremvéryi – Νυρεμβέργη (Greek), Norimberg (Slovene), Norimberga (Italian), Norimberk (Czech), Nörnberg (Low Saxon), Norymberga (Polish), Núremberg (Spanish), Nuremberga (Portuguese), Nürnberg (Finnish, German, Hungarian), Niurnbergas (Lithuanian)
|
O
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Óbuda (now part of Budapest)
| Altofen (German), Óbuda (Hungarian), Starý Budín (Czech), Buda (Polish)
|
| Odessa
| Ades – אַדעס (Yiddish), Hacıbey (Turkish), Odesa (Ukrainian), Odessa (Russian, Polish)
|
| Oldenburg
| Oldemburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Oldenburg (German), Starogard (Polish, Serbian)
|
| Olomouc
| Olmütz (German), Olomóc or Holomóc (Czech – Hanakian dialect), Olomouc (Czech), Olomuncium (Latin), Ołomuniec (Polish)
|
| Olsztyn
| Allenstein (German), Olsztyn (Polish), Oltinas (Lithuanian)
|
| Opava
| Opava (Czech), Opavia (Latin), Opawa (Polish), Troppau (German)
|
| Opole
| Opole (Polish), Opolí (Czech), Oppeln (German)
|
| Oporto
| Burtuqāl (Arabic), Oporto (Italian, Spanish), Porto (Czech, Esperanto, French, German, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Portas (Lithuanian)
|
| Oradea
| Gran Varadino (Italian), Großwardein (German), Magno-Varadinum (Latin variant), Nagyvárad (Hungarian), Oradea (Romanian, Polish), Varadinum (Latin), Varat (Turkish)
|
| Oranienburg
| Bocov (Czech), Bötzow (former German name), Oranienburg (German)
|
| Oslo
| Asloa (Latin), Oslo (Bahasa Indonesia, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Osló (Irish), Ósló (Icelandic), Ūslū (Arabic), Oslas (Lithuanian), Christiania (former Dano-Norwegian name 1624–1925), Kristiania (late version of former name)
|
| Osnabrück
| Osnabrück (German), Osnabrugge (Dutch), Osnabruque (Portuguese)
|
| Ostend
| Oostende (Dutch/Flemish), Ostenda (Italian, Polish), Ostende (Czech, French, German, Portuguese, Serbian), Ostendo (Esperanto), Ostendė (Lithuanian), Ostinde (Walloon)
|
| Oświęcim
| Auschwitz (German), Osvětim (Czech), Osvienčim (Slovak), Oświęcim (Polish)
|
| Oulu
| Oulu (Finnish, Polish), Uleåborg (Swedish)
|
| Oxford
| Oksfordo (Esperanto), Oxonia (Latin), Rhydychen (Welsh), Oksfordas (Lithuanian), Oksford (Polish)
|
P
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Padua
| Padoue (French), Padova (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene), Pádua (Portuguese), Padwa (Polish)
|
| Palermo
| Palerme (French), Palermo (Italian, Finnish, Polish), Palermas (Lithuanian)
|
| Pamplona
| Banbalūna (Arabic), Iruña (Basque), Pamplona (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Pampelune (French), Pampaluna / Lunapampa (Old Provençal), Pampeluna (Polish)
|
| Paris
| Bārīs (Arabic), Páras (Irish), Parigi (Italian), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), Parijs (Dutch), Paräis (Luxembourgish), París (Catalan, Spanish), Paris (French, Norwegian) Parísi (Greek), Pariso or Parizo (Esperanto), Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian), Pariz (Croatian, Slovene), Pariz – Париз (Serbian), Pariz – פּאַריז (Yiddish), Paříž (Czech), Paríž (Slovak), Parīze (Latvian), Párizs (Hungarian), Paryż (Polish), Paryzh (Ukrainian), Paryžius (Lithuanian)
|
| Parma
| Parme (French), Parma (Italian, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish)
|
| Pärnu
| Parnawa (Polish), Pärnu (Estonian), Pernau (German), Piarnu (Lithuanian)
|
| Passau
| Batavia (Latin), Pasawa (Polish), Pasov (Czech), Passau (German), Passovia (Italian)
|
| Pazin
| Pisino (Italian), Pazin (Croatian)
|
| Pécs
| Pětikostelí (Czech), Pečuh (Croatian), Fünfkirchen (German), Päťkostolie (Slovak), Pecz (Polish)
|
| Perpignan
| Perpignan (French), Perpignano (Italian), Perpiñán (Spanish), Perpinhão (Portuguese), Perpinjan (Serbian), Perpinyà (Catalan)
|
| Perugia
| Pérouse (French), Perugia (Italian), Perusa (Spanish)
|
| Petroskoy
| Petrozavodsk (Russian), Petroskoi (Finnish), Äänislinna (old Finnish name), Petrozavodskas (Lithuanian)
|
| Piacenza
| Piacenza (Italian), Pjaćenca (Serbian), Plaisance (French), Plasencia (Spanish)
|
| Piotrków Trybunalski
| Petrikau (German), Petrikev – פּעטריקעװ (Yiddish), Petrokov (Russian), Piotrków Trybunalski (Polish)
|
| Plauen
| Plauen (German, Polish), Plavno (Czech)
|
| Pleven
| Pleven (Bulgarian), Plevna (Russian), Plevno (Czech), Plewen (Polish)
|
| Plovdiv
| Filippopoli (Italian), Philipopolis (Greek, former name), Plovdiv (Bulgarian), Płowdiw (Polish), Pulpudeva (Thracian, former name), Evmolpias (Thracian, former name), Trimontium (Roman, former name), Filibe (Turkish, former name), Paldin (Slav, former name)
|
| Plymouth
| Pleimuiden (Dutch), Plimuto (Esperanto)
|
| Plzeň
| Pilsen (German, Italian), Pilzno (Polish), Plzeň (Czech)
|
| Podgorica
| Titograd (former name), Ribnica (former name)
|
| Pompeii
| Pompei (Italian), Pompeia (Portuguese), Pompeji (German, Slovene), Pompeya (Spanish), Pompeja (Serbian), Pompeje (Polish), Pompiia (Greek), Pompeiji (Finnish), Pompėja (Lithuanian), Pompeji, (Danish)
|
| Porec
| Parenzo (Italian), Poreč (Croatian, Slovene)
|
| Pori
| Björneborg (Swedish), Pori (Finnish)
|
| Portorož
| Portorose (Italian), Portorož (Slovene)
|
| Porvoo
| Borgå (Swedish), Porvoo (Finnish)
|
| Potsdam
| Podstupim (Lower Sorbian), Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Potsdam (German, Italian), Poczdam (Polish), Potsdamas (Lithuanian)
|
| Poznań
| Posen (German), Posnania (Latin), Posnanie (French), Poyzn – פּױזן (Yiddish), Poznań (Polish), Poznanė (Lithuanian)
|
| Prague
| Birāġ (Arabic), Praha (Czech, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Praag (Dutch), Prag (Croatian, Danish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Prág (Irish), Prága (Greek, Hungarian), Praga (Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish), Prago (Esperanto), Prog – פּראָג (Yiddish)
|
| Pravdinsk
| Friedland (German), Pravdinsk (Russian), Romuva (Lithuanian)
|
| Priozersk
| Kexholm / Keksholm (Swedish), Käkisalmi (Finnish), Korela (alternative Finnish name)
|
| Pristina
| Prishtinë (Albanian), Priština – Приштина (Serbian), Priştina (Turkish), Prisztina (Polish), Pristino (Esperanto), Pritina (Lithuanian, Slovene)
|
| Pruszcz Gdański
| Praust (German), Pruszcz Gdański (Polish)
|
| Przemyśl
| Peremyshl (Russian), Premisl – פּרעמיסל (Yiddish), Przemyśl (Polish)
|
| Pskov
| Pihkva (Estonian), Pihkova (Finnish), Psków (Polish), Pleskau (German), Pskovas (Lithuanian)
|
| Pula
| Pola (Italian), Pula (Croatian), Pulj (Slovene)
|
| Puławy
| Pilev – פּילעװ (Yiddish), Puławy (Polish)
|
| Pyrzyce
| Pyritz (German), Pyrzyce (Polish)
|
R
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Rădăuţi
| Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits – ראַדעװיץ (Yiddish), Radowce (Polish)
|
| Radymno
| Radymno (Polish), Redem – רעדעם (Yiddish)
|
| Rauma
| Rauma (Finnish), Raumo (Swedish)
|
| Regensburg
| Řezno (Czech), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ratyzbona (Polish), Ratisbon (English [obs.], Latin), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (German)
|
| Rheims
| Reims (French), Remeš (Czech), Remso (Esperanto), Reimsas (Lithuanian)
|
| Riga
| Riga (Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Slovene), Rīga (Latvian), Rīġā (Arabic), Rige – ריגע (Yiddish), Riha (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish)
|
| Rijeka
| Fiume (Italian, Hungarian), Reka (Slovene), Rijeka (Croatian, Polish), St. Veit am Flaum (German)
|
| Rivne
| Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne – ראָװנע (Yiddish), Rovno (Russian), Równe (Polish), Rowno (German)
|
| Roman
| Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German)
|
| Rome
| Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Slovene), Rím (Slovak), Řím (Czech), An Róimh (Irish), Rom (German), Rómi (Greek), Róma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Roum (Luxembourgish), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Roym – רױם (Yiddish), Rūmiya (Arabic), Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish)
|
| Roskilde
| Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish)
|
| Rostock
| Rostock (German), Roztoka (Polish) Roztoky (Czech), Rostokas (Lithuanian)
|
| Rouen
| Rouen (French), Ruão (Portuguese), Rúðuborg (Icelandic)
|
| Rovaniemi
| Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Finnish, Swedish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian)
|
| Rovinj
| Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene)
|
| Rzeszów
| Reichshof (German 1939–1945), Reyshe – רײשע (Yiddish), Rzeszów (Polish)
|
S
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Saarbrücken
| Saarbrücken (German), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish)
|
| Saarlouis
| Sarrelouis (French), Saarlautern (German 1939–1945)
|
| Sagunto
| Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish)
|
| Salzburg
| Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (German, Slovene), Salzburgo (Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian)
|
| Samara
| Kujbišev (Slovene), Kuybyshev (former name)
|
| Samarkand
| Samarcanda (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Samarcande (French), Samarkand (Slovene), Samarkanda (Polish), Semerkant (Turkish), Samarkandas (Lithuanian)
|
| San Sebastián
| Donostia (Basque), San Sebastián (Spanish), Sant Sebastià (Catalan), Saint-Sébastien (French), San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian)
|
| Santiago de Compostela
| Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Sant Jaume de Galícia (Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Portuguese), Santiago di Compostella (Italian)
|
| Saragossa
| Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa (Slovene), Saragossa (Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Zaragoza (Czech, Spanish), Sarkusta (Arabic)
|
| Sarajevo
| Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajevo (Slovene), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian)
|
| Saranda
| (Áyii) Saránda (Greek), Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Santiquaranta (Italian)
|
| Saverne
| Zabern (German)
|
| Schaffhausen
| Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
|
| Schmogrow
| Schmogrow (German), Smogorjow (Lower Sorbian)
|
| Schweinfurt
| Schweinfurt (German, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech)
|
| Schwerin
| Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech)
|
| Schwyz
| Schwytz (French), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
|
| Senj
| Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Slovene), Zengg (old Hungarian name)
|
| Seville
| al-Išbīliya (Arabic), Hispalis (Latin), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevilia (Romanian [obs.]), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Spanish, German), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish), Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Sevilija (Lithuanian)
|
| Shkodër
| Scutari (Italian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German)
|
| Shrewsbury
| Amwythig (Welsh)
|
| Šiauliai
| Schaulen (German), Shaulyay (Russian), Shavl – שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian), Szawle (Polish)
|
| Sibenik
| Sebenico (Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish)
|
| Sibiu
| Sibiň (Czech), Sibiu (Romanian), Hermannstadt (German), Szeben (Hungarian)
|
| Siedlce
| Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets – שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish)
|
| Sienna
| Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Siena (Lithuanian)
|
| Sighişoara
| Schässburg (German), Segesvár (Hungarian), Sighişoara (Romanian)
|
| Skopje
| Shkupi (Albanian), Skop'e (Russian), Skópia (Greek), Skopia (Spanish), Skopie (Bulgarian, Polish), Skopje (Slovene), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian)
|
| Sligo
| Sligeach (Irish)
|
| Solin
| Salona (Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene)
|
| Sofia
| Serdica (Thracian), Sredets (Slav), Sófia (Greek, Portuguese), Sofia (Italian, Polish), Sofía (Spanish), Sofija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofya (Turkish), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Szófia (Hungarian)
|
| Solothurn
| Soleure (French), Solothurn (German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
|
| Sønderborg
| Sonderburg (German)
|
| Sopron
| Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian)
|
| Sovetsk
| Sovetsk – Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Slovene), Tilsit (German), Tilė (Lithuanian)
|
| Speyer
| Spires (English [obs.]), Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spire (French), Spira (Italian), Špýr (Czech)
|
| Split
| Spalato (Italian), Split (Croatian, Slovene), Splitas (Lithuanian)
|
| Spremberg
| Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German)
|
| St. Gallen
| Saint-Gall (French), Sankt Gallen (German), San Gallo (Italian), Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech)
|
| St. Petersburg
| Ayía Petrúpoli (Greek), Peterburg – פּעטערבורג (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sankt-Pecjarburh (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian), Sankt Peterzburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg Norwegian, Szentpétervár (Hungarian); Leningrad (former name), Leningrado (former Italian name), Petrograd (former Russian name, former Slovene name), Petrohrad (former Czech name), Piotrogród (former Polish name), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian)
|
| St. Moritz
| Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech)
|
| Starokonstantinov
| Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (older English name), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian)
|
| Stockholm
| Estocolm (Catalan), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholm (Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Serbian, Slovak), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi (Greek), Stokkhólmur (Icelandic), Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish), Stokholmas (Lithuanian)
|
| Stralsund
| Stralsund (German), Strzałowo (Polish)
|
| Strasbourg
| Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Slovene), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish)
|
| Straubing
| Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech)
|
| Stuttgart
| Estugarda (Portuguese), Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Stuttgart (German, Norwegian, Slovene), Stoutgárdhi (Greek), tutgartas (Lithuanian)
|
| Subotica
| Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica – Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Slovene), Szabadka (Hungarian)
|
| Suceava
| Shots – שאָץ (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German)
|
| Swansea
| Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Slovene)
|
| Świnoujście
| Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish)
|
| Syracuse
| Syrakus (German), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakúzy (Slovak), Sirakuza (Serbian), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Syrakusa (Finnish), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Siragüza (Arabic)
|
| Szczebrzeszyn
| Shebreshin שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish)
|
| Szczecin
| Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Szczecin (Polish), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Šćećin (Serbian), tetinas (Lithuanian)
|
| Szczytno
| Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish)
|
| Szeged
| Segedín (Czech), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian)
|
| Székesfehérvár
| Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish)
|
| Szentendre
| Sentandreja – Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian)
|
| Szombathely
| Kamenec (Czech), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian, Slovene)
|
T
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Tallinn
| Koluvan – Колуван (ancient Russian), Lindanissa (Latin variant), Rävel (old Swedish name), Reval (old German name), Revalia (Latin), Revel – Ревел (old Russian name), Rewal or Tallin (Polish), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Taljin (Serbian), Tallin (Russian, Slovak), Tallin (variant in Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, mainly before 1991), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna (Finnish)
|
| Tampere
| Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Finnish), Tamperė (Lithuanian)
|
| Taranto
| Taranto (Italian), Táras (ancient Greek), Tarent (Czech, German, Serbian), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin)
|
| Târgu Mureş
| Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (German), Târgu Mureş or Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian)
|
| Tarnów
| Tarne – טארנע (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish)
|
| Tartu
| Derpet – דערפּעט (Yiddish), Dorpat (German, Polish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tartto (Finnish), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev – Юрьев (Russian)
|
| Tashkent
| Tachkent (French), Taschkent (German), Tashkent – Ташкент (Russian, Ukrainian), Tashqand (Arabic), Tasjkent (Dutch, Swedish), Taskéndi – Τασκέντη (Greek), Taskent (Hungarian), Taszkent/Taszkient (Polish), Taškent (Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Taşkent (Romanian, Turkish), Takentas (Lithuanian), Toshkent (Uzbek)
|
| Tbilisi
| Tbilisi (Georgian, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbilissi (French), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis – تفلیس (Persian), Tibilisi / Tyflis (Polish), Tiflis (German, Italian [obs.], Spanish, Turkish), Tiflīs (Arabic), Tyflída – Τυφλίδα (Greek)
|
| Tekirdağ
| Rodosto (Greek), Rodostó (Hungarian)
|
| Terezín
| Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German)
|
| Těšín
| Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (German), Tešín (Slovak)
|
| The Hague
| L'Aia (Italian), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Czech, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian), Hága (Hungarian), Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Kháyi (Greek), Lāhāy (Arabic), Lahey (Turkish)
|
| Thessaloniki
| Saloniki (alternative Greek name), Săruna (Aromanian), Soluň (Czech), Thessalonique (French), Saloniki (German, Polish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonic (Romanian), Selanik (Turkish), Solún (Slovak), Solun (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternative Spanish name) Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalonika (Finnish), Salonikai (Lithuanian)
|
| Thionville
| Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch name), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French)
|
| Timişoara
| Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Tamışvar (Turkish)
|
| Tipperary
| Tiobraid Árann (Irish)
|
| Tirana
| Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tiran (Turkish)
|
| Tongeren
| Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin)
|
| Tórshavn
| Thorshavn (Danish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic)
|
| Tornio
| Duortnus (Northern Sami), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Finnish)
|
| Toruń
| Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin), Torń (Kashubian)
|
| Toulon
| Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French) Tulon (Polish)
|
| Toulouse
| Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, former Spanish name), Toulouse (French, Portuguese), Tuluza (Polish), Tuluz (Serbian) , Tulūza (Lithuanian)
|
| Trebizond
| Trabzon (Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, Romanian [obs.]), Trapezúnda – Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trébizonde (French)
|
| Trent
| Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish)
|
| Trier
| Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trive (Walloon)
|
| Trieste
| Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech), Triëst (Dutch), Triest (German, Polish), Trieste (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene)
|
| Trogir
| Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian)
|
| Trondheim
| Nidaros (Norwegian 997–15th century and again 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Norwegian 1931–1939 and 1945-present), Drontheim (1940–1945) (German name during WWII occupation), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Trondheimas (Lithuanian)
|
| Tromsø
| Tromssa (Finnish, Sami)
|
| Tübingen
| Tubinga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish)
|
| Turin
| Torí (Catalan), Torino (Italian, Croatian, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Polish), Turinas (Lithuanian)
|
| Turku
| Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Finnish)
|
| Tver
| Kalinin (former name), Tver (Italian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tverė (Lithuanian)
|
| Tyszowce
| Tishevits – טישעװיץ (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish)
|
U
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Überlingen
| Überlingen (German), Jibrovice (Czech)
|
| Udine
| Udin (Friulian), Udine (Italian), Videm (Czech, Slovene), Udinė (Lithuanian)
|
| Ulcinj
| Dulcigno (Italian), Ulcinj (Croatian, Serbian)
|
| Ulm
| Ulm (German), Ulma (Italian), Ulmas (Lithuanian)
|
| Ulyanovsk
| Simbirsk (former name), Uljanovsk (Serbian, Slovene), Uljanowsk (German), Uljanovskas (Lithuanian)
|
| Umag
| Umago (Italian), Umag (Croatian)
|
| Umeå
| Uumaja (Finnish)
|
| Utrecht
| Traiectum (Latin), Utert (Frisian), Utrecht (Dutch), Utreĥto (Esperanto), Utrechtas (Lithuanian), Utrek (Walloon)
|
| Uzhhorod
| Ungvár (Hungarian), Ungvir, Ingver, Yngvyr – אונגװיר (Yiddish), Ungwar (German), Uschhorod (German), Užgorod – Ужгород (Russian), Užhorod – Ужгородъ (Ruthenian), Užhorod (Slovak), Užhorod – Ужгород (Ukrainian)
|
V
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Vaasa
| Vasa (Swedish), Waza (Polish), Nikolainkaupunki (alternative old Finnish name), Nikolaistad (alternative old Swedish name)
|
| Valencia
| València (Catalan), Valence (French), Valencia (Slovene, Spanish), Valência (Portuguese), Valencio or Valencujo (Esperanto), Walencja (Polish), Valensija (Lithuanian)
|
| Valkenburg
| Valkenburg (Dutch), Fauquemont (old French)
|
| Valletta
| il-Belt (colloquial Maltese), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), Fālītā (Arabic), Valéta (Greek), La Valeta (Portuguese, Spanish), La Valette (French), La Valletta (Italian, Polish, Slovak), Valeta (Lithuanian)
|
| Venice
| Benátky (Czech, Slovak), Benetke (Slovene), al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Feneyjar (Icelandic), An Veinéis (Irish), Velence (Hungarian), Venècia (Catalan), Venecia (Spanish), Venecija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Veneco (Esperanto), Venedig (Danish, German, Swedish), Venedik (Turkish), Venetía (Greek), Veneţia (Romanian), Venetië (Dutch), Venetsia (Finnish), Veneza (Portuguese), Venezia (Italian), Venise (French), Venetsye – װענעציע (Yiddish), Wenecja (Polish)
|
| Vienna
| Beč (Croatian, Serbian), Bécs (Hungarian), Dunaj (Slovene), Fienna (Welsh), Vena (Russian, Ukrainian), Vīne (Latvian), Vídeň (Czech), Viedeň (Slovak), Viena (Catalan, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian), Vienna (Italian), Vienne (French), Viénni (Greek), Vieno (Esperanto), Vin – װין (Yiddish), Vín (Irish), Vindobona (Latin), Viyana (Turkish), Wenen (Dutch), Wiedeń (Polish), Wien (Finnish, German, Swedish)
|
| Villach
| Bělák (Czech), Beljak (Slovene), Bilachium (Latin), Villach (German), Villaco (Italian)
|
| Vilnius
| Filniyūs (Arabic), Vilna (Italian, Spanish, Slovene, Finnish, Norwegian, Russian), Vilne – װילנע (Yiddish), Viļņa (Latvian), Vil'nja / Vil'njus (Belarusian), Vil'njus (Russian, Ukrainian), Vilnjus (Serbian), Vilno (Czech, Russian), Wilna (German), Wilno (Polish)
|
| Visé
| Visé (French), Wezet (Dutch)
|
| Vitoria
| Gasteiz (Basque), Vitoria (Spanish), Vitória (Portuguese), Vitorija (Lithuanian)
|
| Vitsyebsk
| Vitebsk – Витебск (Russian) – Vitebsk – װיטעבסק Yiddish), Vitsyebsk – Віцебск (Belarusian), Witebsk (Polish)
|
| Vladikavkaz
| Ordzhonikidze (former name 1932–1944 and 1954–1990), Dzaudzhikau (former name 1944–1954), Vladikaukazas (Lithuanian)
|
| Vlorë
| Vlorë / Vlora (Albanian), Valona (Italian, Serbian), Aulona (ancient name), Avlonya (Turkish)
|
| Volgograd
| Stalingrad (former name), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish name), Volgograd (Slovene), Volgogrado (Portuguese, Spanish), Wolgograd (German), Estalinegrado (former Portuguese name), Estalingrado (former Spanish name), Stalingrado (former Italian name), Volgogradas (Lithuanian)
|
| Vyborg
| Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Swedish), Wiburg (German)
|
W
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Wangen
| Vanky (Czech), Wangen (German)
|
| Waremme
| Waremme (French), Borgworm (Dutch), Warème / Wareme (Walloon)
|
| Warsaw
| Vársá (Irish), Varšava (Belarusian, Czech, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Varsavia (Italian), Varshe – װאַרשע (Yiddish), Varsjá (Icelandic), Varsó (Hungarian), Varsova (Finnish), Varşova (Turkish), Varsovia (Latin, Spanish), Varsovía (Greek), Varsóvia (Portuguese), Varşovia (Romanian), Varsovie (French), Varsovio (Esperanto), Varssavi (Estonian), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Warschau (Dutch, German), Wārsū (Arabic), Warszawa (Polish)
|
| Waterford
| Port Láirge (Irish)
|
| Waver
| Wavre (French), Waver (Dutch), Auve / Wåve (Walloon)
|
| Weimar
| Výmar (Czech), Weimar (German), Veimaras (Lithuanian)
|
| Wejherowo
| Neustadt in Westpreußen (German), Wejherowo (Polish)
|
| Wexford
| Loch Garman (Irish)
|
| Wicklow
| Cill Mhantáin (Irish)
|
| Winchester
| Caerwynt (Welsh)
|
| Wolgast
| Wolgast (German), Wołogoszcz (Polish)
|
| Worcester
| Caerwrangon (Welsh)
|
| Worms
| Vermayze װערמײַזע (Yiddish), Wormacja (Polish), Wormazia (Italian [obs.]), Worms (German)
|
| Wroclaw
| Wrocław (Polish), Vratislav (Czech), Vratislavia / Wratislavia / Wracislavia (Latin), Breslau (Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish), Wroclaw (Finnish, Slovene), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak, Serbian), Breslavia (Italian), Vroclavas (Lithuanian), Boroszló (Hungarian)
|
| Würzburg
| Wörzborg (Low Saxon), Würzburg (German), Wurzbourg (French), Wurzburgo (Spanish)
|
Y
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Yekaterinburg
| Jekaterinburg (Serbian, Finnish, German, Slovene, Swedish), Jekaterynburg (Polish), Ekaterinbourg (French), Ekaterinburg (Romanian), Ekaterimburgo (Spanish), Sverdlovsk (former name), Jekaterinburgas (Lithuanian)
|
| Yerevan
| Yirīfān (Arabic), Erevan (French, English [rare], Romanian, Slovene), Jerewan / Eriwan (German), Jereván (Hungarian), Erywań or Erewań / Erewan (Polish), Jerevan (Czech, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Slovak, Serbian), Ereván (Spanish), Erivan (Turkish), Jerevanas (Lithuanian)
|
| York
| Caerefrog / Efrog (Welsh), Eabhrac (Irish), Eboracum (Latin), Efrawg (Breton, Cornish), Iorc (Scots Gaelic), Jorvik (ancient Scandinavian), Jórvík (Icelandic), Jork (Polish)Jorko (Esperanto), Jorkas (Lithuanian)
|
| Ypres
| Ieper (Dutch), Ypres (French), Ypern (German), Ipro (Esperanto)
|
Z
| English Name
| Other name(s) or older name(s)
|
| Zabrze
| Hindenburg (German 1915–1945), Zabrze (Polish)
|
| Zadar
| Zara (Italian), Zára (Hungarian), Zadar (Croatian), Zadaras (Lithuanian)
|
| Zagreb
| Zaġrib (Arabic), Záhřeb (Czech), Záhreb (Slovak), Agram (German [obs.]), Zágráb (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagrzeb (Polish), Zagreb (Slovene), Zagrep (Turkish), Zahreb (Ukrainian), Zâgreb (Serbian), Zagrebo (Esperanto), Zagrebas (Lithuanian)
|
| Zeebrugge
| Seebrügge (German), Zeebruges (French)
|
| Zhytomyr
| Zhitomir – Житомир (Russian), Zhitomir – זשיטאָמיר (Yiddish), Zhytomyr Житомир (Ukrainian), Żytomierz (Polish), Jitomir (Romanian)
|
| Zielona Góra
| Grünberg (German), Mons Viridis (Latin), Zielona Góra (Polish)
|
| Zittau
| Žitava (Czech), Zittau (German), Żytawa (Polish)
|
| Znamensk
| Vėluva (Lithuanian), Wehlau (German), Welawa (Polish), Znamensk (Russian)
|
| Znojmo
| Znaim (German), Znojmo (Polish)
|
| Zolochiv
| Złoczew or Złoczów (Polish), Zlotshev – זלאָטשעװ (Yiddish), Zolochev (Russian), Zolochiv (Ukrainian)
|
| Zug
| Zoug (French), Zug (German, Romansh), Zugo (Italian)
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| Zurich
| Zūrīk (Arabic), Cirih (Serbian), Ciūrichas (Lithuanian), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), Curiĥo (Esperanto), Curych (Czech), Turitg (Romansh), Zurich (French), Zürich (German, Finnish, Slovene, Swedish), Zúrich (Spanish), Zurigo (Italian), Zürih (Turkish), Zurique (Portuguese), Zurych (Polish), Zyríkhi (Greek)
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| Zwickau
| Cvikov (Czech), Zwickau (German)
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See also:
External link:
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