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Atlantic Ten Conference

The Atlantic 10 Conference (A10) is a college athletic conference which operates mostly in the eastern United States; it also has two member schools in Ohio. It participates in the NCAA's Division I-AA for football and Division I for all other sports, but will disband its football division after the 2006 football season.

Despite the name, there are 22 partial or full-time members; 12 schools play football, 12 basketball and other sports, and one affiliate member for women's field hockey only. Only three schools—UMass, Rhode Island, and Richmond—are members in both football and basketball. This odd conference construction is because the A-10 Football Conference was created in 1997 by a takeover of the football-only Yankee Conference, due to NCAA rules changes that significantly diminished the legislative input of single-sport conferences. The members of the Yankee Conference narrowly chose the A-10's merger proposal over that of the Colonial Athletic Association; this decision was later revisited by the football-playing members of the A-10, as explained below.

Members (and year joined, where known; football-only dates pre-1997 refer to Yankee Conference)

Broken down by who plays what, that's:

Football

Basketball and Olympic sports

Women's field hockey only

Future developments

In 2005, Saint Louis University and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte will join the Atlantic Ten from Conference USA. Neither school has a football program.

In 2006, Northeastern University will join the Colonial Athletic Association for basketball and Olympic sports. Although the CAA does not currently sponsor football, Northeastern's move to that conference has greatly affected the Atlantic Ten in football. Currently, five CAA members (Delaware, Hofstra, James Madison, Towson, and William & Mary) are football members of the A-10. The addition of Northeastern will give the CAA the six football programs it would need to begin sponsoring football. This will cause the A-10 to drop to six football members.

With six football members, the CAA decided to start a football conference in 2007. The league then invited Richmond, which left the CAA in 2001, to rejoin for football only, because of UR's long-standing in-state rivalries with William & Mary and James Madison. UR accepted the invitation, taking the A-10 football conference below the NCAA minimum of six. Not wishing to be left in a shell of a conference, Maine also applied for football-only membership in the CAA effective in 2007, and was accepted. Eventually, the A-10 football conference opted to disband. All of its members will compete in the CAA starting in 2007.

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