Apiaceae
| Carrot family | ||||||||||
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| Flower of Wild Carrot (Daucus carota) | ||||||||||
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| Genera | ||||||||||
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The Apiaceae, the carrot or parsley family, are a family of usually aromatic plants with hollow stems, including parsley, carrot, and other relatives. It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species.
They were originally called the Umbelliferae, due to the inflorescence in the form of a compound "umbel".
The small flowers are radially symmetrical with 5 small sepals, 5 petals and 5 stamens.
The family contains some highly toxic plants, such as hemlock, which was used to execute Socrates and also used to poison arrow tips. It contains some highly useful plants, such as carrots, parsley, caraway, and fennel. Many plants in this family, such as Wild carrot have estrogenic properties, and have been used as folk medicine for birth control. Most notable for this use is the extinct giant fennel, silphium.
Notable members include:
- Anethum graveolens – Dill
- Anthriscus cerefolium – Garden Chervil
- Angelica spp. – Angelica
- Apium graveolens – Celery
- Carum carvi – Caraway
- Centella asiatica – Gotu kola
- Conium maculatum – Poison hemlock
- Coriandrum sativum – Coriander
- Cuminum cyminum – Cumin
- Daucus carota – Carrot
- Eryngium spp. – Sea holly
- Foeniculum vulgare – Fennel
- Myrrhis odorata – Cicely
- Pastinaca sativa – Parsnip
- Petroselinum crispum – Parsley
- Pimpinella anisum – Anise
- Levisticum officinale – Lovage
Genera
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885)
- Aciphylla
- Actinotus
- Aegopodium
- Aethusa
- Aletes
- Ammi
- Ammoselinum
- Anethum
- Angelica
- Anthriscus
- Apiastrum
- Apium
- Arracacia
from Medical botany by William Woodville. London, James Phillips, 1793
- Astrantia
- Athamantha
- Azorella
- Berula
- Bifora
- Bolax
- Bowlesia
- Bunium
- Bupleurum
- Carum
- Caucalis
- Centella
- Chaerophyllum
- Ciclospermum
- Cicuta
- Cnidium
- Coelopleurum
- Conioselinum
- Conium
- Conopodium
- Coriandrum
- Crithmum
- Cryptotaenia
- Cuminum
- Cyclospermum
- Cymopterus
- Cynosciadium
- Daucosma
- Daucus carrot
- Dorema
- Erigenia
- Eryngium
- Eurytaenia
- Falcaria
- Ferula
- Foeniculum
- Glehnia
- Harbouria
- Heracleum
- Hydrocotyle (is now classified under Araliaceae)
- Laser
- Laserpitium
- Levisticum
- Ligusticum
- Lilaeopsis
- Limnosciadium
- Lomatium
- Meum
- Monizia
- Musineon
- Myrrhis
- Neoparrya
- Oenanthe
- Oreomyrrhis
- Oreonana
- Oreoxis
- Orogenia
- Osmorhiza
- Oxypolis
- Pastinaca
- Perideridia
- Petroselinum
- Peucedanum
- Pimpinella
- Pleurospermum
- Podistera
- Polytaenia
- Prangos
- Pseudocymopterus
- Pteryxia
- Ptilimnium
- Sanicula
- Scandix
- Selinum
- Seseli
- Shoshonea
- Silaum
- Sison
- Sium
- Smyrnium
- Spermolepis
- Sphenosciadium
- Sympholoma
- Synelcosciadium
- Taenidia
- Tauschia
- Thapsia
- Thaspium
- Tilingia
- Tordylium
- Torilis
- Trachymene
- Trachyspermum
- Trepocarpus
- Turgenia
- Yabea
- Zizia
Categories: Plant families | Apiaceae