Alembic

An alembic is an alchemical still consisting of two retorts connected by a tube. Technically, the alembic is only the upper part (the capital or still-head), but the word was often used to refer to the entire distillation apparatus.

The word "alembic" has taken on a metaphorical meaning – anything that refines or transmutes, as if by distillation – as in "the alembic of creative thought."

The word, as most alchemical terminology, comes from the Arabic: al-ambiq, "still;" ultimately from the Greek ambix, "cup."

The alembic was developed circa 800 AD by Arab-Yemeni (Iranian-born) alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan.

See also: distilled beverage for history and background.