Alavi Shirazi
Hakim Muhammad Hashim ibn Hakim Muhammad Hadi Qalandar ibn Muzaffar al-Din Alavi Shirazi (1670 – 1747), with the royal title Alavi Khan Nawwab Mutamad al-Muluk, was a royal Persian physician of the 18th century.
Hakim Alavi Khan was born in Shiraz, in Persia, in 1670. In 1699 he went to India and presented himself at the Mughal court, where he was appointed physician to Prince Muhammad Azam (who was later to rule for only three months in 1707). The Mughal ruler Bahadur Shah (reg. 1707–12) gave him the title Alavi Khan.
Muhammad Shah (reg.1719–1748), the Mughal ruler in Delhi, raised him to the rank of Shash-hazari and gave him the title of Mutamad al-Muluk. When the Persian ruler Nadir Shah defeated Muhammad Shah and sacked Delhi, Alavi Khan accompanied Nadir Shah when he left India and Alavi Khan accepted the position of Hakim-bashi ("chief physician") to Nadir Shah.
After making a pilgrimage to Mecca, Alavi Khan returned to Delhi in 1743 and died there about four years later.
He wrote four medical treatises in Arabic and four in Persian. His nephew Muhammad Husayn ibn Muhammad Hadi al-Aqili al-Alavi al-Khurasani al-Shirazi (fl. 1771–81), known as Hakim Muhammad Hadikhan, used Alavi Khan's pharmacopoeia titled Jami al-javami-i Muhammad-Shahi, which was dedicated to the Mughal ruler Muhammad Shah, as the main source a large portion of his comprehensive work on simple and compound remedies written in 1771.
Sources
For his life and writings, see:
- C.A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey. Volume II, Part 2: E.Medicine (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1971, pp. 273–5 no. 475.
- Cyril Elgod, Safavid Medical Pratice: or, The practice of medicine, surgery and gynaecology in Persia between 1500 A.D. and 1750 A.D. (London: Luzac, 1970), pp. 85–6.
See also
Categories: Iranian scientists | 1670 births | 1747 deaths | People stubs