September 22

September 22 is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years). There are 100 days remaining. In the Northern Hemisphere autumn begins at 6:23 P.M. EDT.

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Events

• 66 – Emperor Nero creates the legion I Italica.
• 1236 – Lithuanians and Semigallians beat Livonian Brothers of the Sword in Battle of Siauliai
• 1598 – Ben Jonson is indicted for manslaughter.
• 1692 – Last people hanged for witchcraft in the United States.
• 1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.
• 1784 – Russia establishes a colony at Kodiak, Alaska.
• 1789 – Position of United States Postmaster General established.
• 1862 – A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.
• 1869 – Richard Wagner's opera Das Rheingold debuts in Munich.
• 1893 – The first American-built automobile, built by the Duryea Brothers, is displayed.
• 1908 – Independence of Bulgaria recognised.
• 1927 – Jack Dempsey loses the "Long Count" boxing match to Gene Tunney.
• 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.
• 1949 – Soviet Union detonates its first nuclear weapon.
• 1951 – The first live sporting event seen coast-to-coast, a college football game between Duke and the University of Pittsburgh, is televised on NBC.
• 1960 – Mali gains independence from France.
• 1961 – Peace Corps is formed.
• 1965 – The war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir ends after the UN calls for a cease-fire.
• 1970 – Tunku Abdul Rahman resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia.
• 1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate President Gerald Ford.
• 1979 – The South Atlantic Flash is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.
• 1980 – Iraq invades Iran.
• 1985 – The Farm Aid concert takes place in Champaign, Illinois.
• 1985 – The Plaza Accord was signed in New York City.
• 1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time, by the Huntington Library.
• 1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.
• 1997 – Bentalha massacre in Algeria; over 200 villagers killed.
• 2003 – David Hempleman-Adams becomes the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an open-air, wicker-basket hot air balloon.
• 2004 – Autumnal equinox at 16:30

Births

• 1515 – Anne of Cleves, wife of Henry VIII of England (d. 1557)
• 1601 – Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII of France (d. 1666)
• 1606 – Li Zicheng, Chinese rebel (d. 1645)
• 1680 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (d. 1747)
• 1741 – Peter Simon Pallas, German zoologist (d. 1811)
• 1788 – Theodore Edward Hook, English author (d. 1841)
• 1791 – Michael Faraday, scientist (d. 1867)
• 1819 – Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (d. 1897)
• 1878 – Yoshida Shigeru, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967)
• 1880 – Dame Christabel Pankhurst, women's suffrage activist (d. 1958)
• 1885 – Erich von Stroheim, actor, writer, director (d. 1957)
• 1885  – Ben Chifley, former Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1951)
• 1895 – Paul Muni, Academy Award winning actor (d. 1967)
• 1898 – Katherine Alexander, actress (d. 1981)
• 1902 – John Houseman, actor and producer (d. 1988)
• 1904 – Joseph Valachi, gangster (d. 1971)
• 1905 – Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer (d. 1964)
• 1906 – Ilse Koch, wife of Karl Koch, commandant of the concentration camp Buchenwald (d. 1967)
• 1912 – Martha Scott, American actress (d. 2003)
• 1915 – Arthur Lowe, British actor (d. 1982)
• 1918 – Henryk Szeryng, violinist (d. 1988)
• 1920 – William H. Riker, political scientist (d. 1993)
• 1923 – Dannie Abse, poet and writer
• 1924 – Rosamunde Pilcher, novelist
• 1924 – Charles Keeping, illustrator (d. 1988)
• 1927 – Tommy Lasorda, baseball manager
• 1928 – James Lawson, civil rights activist, minister
• 1931 – Fay Weldon, British feminist author
• 1931  – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, British politician (d. 2003)
• 1932 – Ingemar Johansson, boxing champion
• 1934 – Lute Olson, college basketball coach
• 1938 – Gene Mingo, American football player
• 1943 – Toni Basil, singer, dancer, choreographer
• 1946 – King Sunny Ade, reggae singer
• 1947 – Norma McCorvey, best known as Jane Roe
• 1948 – Denis Burke, Australian politician
• 1948 – Jim Byrnes, actor and musician
• 1951 – David Coverdale, singer
• 1952 – Bob Goodlatte, U.S. Congressman from Virginia
• 1952  – Paul Le Mat, actor
• 1954 – Shari Belafonte, singer
• 1956 – Debby Boone, singer
• 1957 – Nick Cave, musician
• 1958 – Joan Jett, musician
• 1958  – Andrea Bocelli, singer
• 1959 – Tai Babilonia, figure skating star
• 1961 – Scott Baio, actor
• 1964 – Bonnie Hunt, actress
• 1965 – Tony Drago, Maltese snooker player
• 1966 – Stefan Rehn, Soccer player in Sweden
• 1967 – Félix Savón, Cuban boxer
• 1969 – Mara Stephens, actor
• 1970 – Mike Matheny, baseball player
• 1971 – Märtha Louise, Princess of Norway
• 1972 – Bob Sapp, American boxer, kickboxer
• 1975 – Mystikal, rap music singer
• 1976 – Ronaldo, football player
• 1978 – Harry Kewell, Australian football player
• 1981 – Rocco Baldelli, baseball player
• 1982 – Billie Piper, singer turned actress
• 1987 – Tom Felton, actor (Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban)

Deaths

• 1253 – Dogen Zenji, Japanese founder of the Soto school of Zen Buddhism and author
• 1253  – (or September 23) King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
• 1345 – Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Leicester, English nobleman (b. 1281)
• 1520 – Selim I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1465)
• 1554 – Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, Spanish explorer (b. c. 1510)
• 1774 – Pope Clement XIV (b. 1705)
• 1777 – John Bartram, American botanist (b. 1699)
• 1828 – Shaka Zulu, Zulu leader (b. c. 1787)
• 1852 – William Tierney Clark, civil engineer (b. 1783)
• 1873 – Friedrich Frey-Herosé, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1801)
• 1881 – Solomon L. Spink, U.S. Congressman from Illinois (b. 1831)
• 1957 – Toyoda Soemu, Japanese admiral in World War II (b. 1885)
• 1961 – Marion Davies, actress (b. 1897)
• 1987 – Dan Rowan, actor, comedian
• 1989 – Irving Berlin, American songwriter (b. 1888)
• 1993 – Maurice Abravanel, Greek-born conductor (b. 1903)
• 1996 – Dorothy Lamour, actress (b. 1914)
• 1999 – George C. Scott, actor (b. 1927)
• 2001 – Isaac Stern, Ukrainian violinist (b. 1920)
• 2003 – Gordon Jump, American television actor (b. 1932)
• 2003 – Hugo Young, British journalist (b. 1938)

Holidays and observances

• Goth's Day Out
• It is the feast day of the following saints:
  • Saints Digna & Emerita
  • Saint Emmeramus
  • Saint Florentius
  • Saint Jonas
  • Saint Lauto
  • Saint Lioba
  • Saint Lolanus
  • Saint Maurice
  • Saint Phocas
  • Saint Salaberga
  • Saint Sanctinus
  • Saint Thomas of Villanueva
  • Saint David's Day
• In ancient Greece, the ninth and final day of the Eleusinian Mysteries, when the initiates made offerings to the dead.
• In ancient Latvia, the first day of Mikeli, the Catching of Jumis.
• In Europe and in cities throughout the world, Car Free Day.
• Hobbit Day, the birthday of both Bilbo and Frodo Baggins, is observed by fans of J.R.R. Tolkien.

External links

• BBC: On This Day

September 21 · September 23 · August 22 · October 22 · more historical anniversaries