1852
| Years: 1849 1850 1851 – 1852 – 1853 1854 1855 | |
| Decades: 1820s 1830s 1840s – 1850s – 1860s 1870s 1880s | |
| Centuries: 18th century – 19th century – 20th century 1852 in topic: Lists of leaders: | |
1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar).
Events
- January 14 – President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic.
- January 17 – United Kingdom recognizes independence of the Transvaal
- Devil's Island penal colony opens
- February 11 – First British public toilet for women opens in Bedford Street, London
- February 15 – Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits first patient
- February 16 – Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established
- February 19 – The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
- March 1 – Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
- April 1 – Start of Second Burmese War
- September 24 – French engineer Henri Giffard makes the first airship trip from Paris to Trappes
- November – Franklin Pierce defeats Winfield Scott in the U.S. presidential election
- November 4 – Count Cavour becomes Piedmont prime minister
- November 7 – President Bonaparte proclaimed Emperor Napoleon III of France
- November 11 – New Palace of Westminster opened in Britain
- November 21/November 22 New French Empire confirmed by plebiscite: 7,824,000 for, 253,000 against
- December 2 – Napoleon III becomes Emperor of France.
- French replace semaphores with Morse telegraphs
- Justin Perkins, an American Presbyterian missionary, produces the first translation of the Bible in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, which is published with the parallel text of the Syriac Peshitta by the American Bible Society
Births
- March 1 – Théophile Delcassé, French statesman (d. 1923)
- April 1 – Edwin Austin Abbey, American painter (d. 1911)
- April 13 – F.W. Woolworth, American merchant and businessman (d. 1919)
- April 22 – William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912)
- May 4 – Alice Pleasance Liddell, inspiration for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (d. 1934)
- May 31 – Julius Richard Petri, German bacteriologist (d. 1921)
- July 12 – Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina (d. 1933)
- August 30 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1911)
- September 12 – Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928)
- October 2 – William Ramsay, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)
- October 9 – Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
- November 3 – Mutsuhito of Japan, Meiji Emperor (d. 1912)
- November 11 – Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Chief of Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army (d. 1925)
- December 15 – Henri Becquerel, French physicist (d. 1908)
Deaths
- January 6 – Louis Braille, French teacher of the blind (b. 1809)
- March 4 – Nikolai Gogol, Russian writer (b. 1809)
- September 4 – William MacGillivray, Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (b. 1796)
- September 14 – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, British general and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1769)
- September 20 – Philander Chase, American founder of Kenyon College (b. 1775)
- October 24 – Daniel Webster, American statesman (b. 1782)
- November 30 – Junius Brutus Booth, English-born actor (b. 1796)
Categories: 1852