1837
| Years: 1834 1835 1836 – 1837 – 1838 1839 1840 | |
| Decades: 1800s 1810s 1820s – 1830s – 1840s 1850s 1860s | |
| Centuries: 18th century – 19th century – 20th century 1837 in topic: Lists of leaders: | |
1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar).
Table of contents |
Events
- January 10 – DePauw University founded in Greencastle, Indiana
- January 26 – Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state
- February 8 – Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate
- February 11 – American Physiological Society organizes in Boston
- February 13 – Rowland Hill at a UK government inquiry into postal reform discloses the idea of carrying letters in a separate sheet which folded to become an envelope and the idea of "a bit of paper" which could be affixed to a letter to flag that postage had been paid.
- February 15 – Knox College founded in Galesburg, Illinois
- February 25 – First US electric printing press patented by Thomas Davenport
- March 4 – Martin Van Buren succeeds Andrew Jackson as the President of the United States of America.
- March 4 – Chicago is granted a city charter by Illinois.
- May 10 – Panic of 1837 (Global economic crisis): New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.
- June 3 – The London Hippodrome opens in Bayswater
- June 5 – The city of Houston, Texas is granted a city charter.
- June 20 – Queen Victoria, monarch of the United Kingdom ascends to the throne
- July 20 – Euston Station, London's first railway stations, is opened
- August 16 – Dutch sack of the fortress of Bonjol, ending the Padri War
- October 21 – General Thomas Jessup captures Osceola in pretext of negotiations
- November 7 – In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot to death by a mob (supporters of slavery) while he was attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.
- December 4 – Date of the Confrontation at Montgomery's Tavern.
- November 8 – Formation of Mount Holyoke Seminary, first US college founded for women
Unknown date
- Financial and economic panic in US (wildcat banking, paper speculation and inflated land values)
- In the Canadas, William Lyon Mackenzie leads the Upper Canada Rebellion and Louis-Joseph Papineau leads the Patriotes Rebellion.
- Samuel Morse patents telegraph
- Great_Moon_Hoax – New York Sun claims that astronomer John Herschel has found life in the Moon
- British Piracy Act
Births
- January 2 – Mily Balakirev, Russian composer (d. 1910)
- February 5 – Dwight L. Moody, American evangelist (d. 1899)
- March 1 – William Dean Howells, American writer, historian, editor, and politician. (d. 1920)
- March 7 – Henry Draper, American physician and astronomer (d. 1882)
- March 18 – Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (d. 1908)
- March 23 – Charles Wyndham, English actor and theatrical manager (d. 1919)
- April 5 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (d. 1909)
- April 17 – John Pierpont Morgan, American financier and banker (d. 1913)
- May 9 – Adam Opel, German engineer and industrialist (d. 1895)
- May 27 – Wild Bill Hickok, American gunfighter (d. 1876)
- June 22 – Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884)
- June 22 – Paul Bachmann, German mathematician (d. 1920)
- July 4 – Carolus-Duran, French painter (d. 1917)
- August 24 – Théodore Dubois, French composer (d. 1924)
- November 14 – Lucas Barrett, English naturalist (d. 1862)
- December 26 – George Dewey, U.S. naval officer (d. 1917)
- Osman Pasha, Turkish general and statesman (d. 1900)
- Sarah Lockwood Pardee (Sarah Winchester), American eccentric and builder of the Winchester Mystery House (d. 1922)
Deaths
- January 20 – John Soane, British architect (b. 1753)
- January 23 – John Field, Irish composer (b. 1782)
- February 7 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (b. 1778)
- February 10 – Alexander Pushkin, Russian author (b. 1799)
- February 19, Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)
- March 31 – John Constable, English painter (b. 1776)
- June 14 – Giacomo Leopardi, Italian writer (b. 1798)
- June 20 – King William IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1765)
- October 5 – Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland and mother of Napoleon III of France (b. 1783)
- November 7 – Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (b. 1809)
- December 13 – Saint Herman of Alaska
Categories: 1837