List of state leaders in 1816
(Redirected from 1816 incumbents)
1815 state leaders – Events of 1816 – 1817 state leaders – State leaders by year
See also: List of religious leaders in 1816, List of colonial governors in 1816
Table of contents |
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804-1824)
- Buganda – Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814-1836)
- Bunyoro – Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786-1835))
- Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796-1852)
- Dahomey – Adandozan, King of Dahomey (1797-1818)
- Ethiopia – Egwale Seyon Hezqeyas, Emperor of Ethiopia (1801-1818)
- Fulani Empire – Mohammed Bello, Fulani Sultan (1814-1837)
- Mayotte – Suhali bin Salim, Sultan of Mayotte (1807-1817)
- Ndzuwani –
- Rwanda – Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797-1830)
- Swaziland – Paramount chief Nggwane IV (1815-1836)
- Zulu –
Americas
- Argentina – Ignacio Álvarez Thomas (1815-Apr. 16, 1816), Antonio González Balcarce (to Jul. 9), Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (to 1819), Supreme Directors of Argentina
- Brazil –
- North Haiti – Henri I, King of North Haiti (1811-1820)
- Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Supreme Dictator of Paraguay (1814-1840)
- South Haiti – Alexandre Pétion, President of South Haiti (1815-1818)
- United Provinces of New Grenada – Presidents of New Grenada:
- United States – James Madison, President of the United States (1809-1817)
- See also Fourteenth United States Congress, List of United States Governors in 1816
- Venezuela – Simón Bolívar, Supreme Chief of Venezuela (1816-1819)
Asia
- Abkhazia – Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810-1821)
- Afghanistan – Mahmud Shah, King of Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Peshawar (1809-1818)
- Awa – Bodawphaya, King of Awa (1782-1819)
- Azerbaijan – Existed as various cities/districts, with the rest under Russia's control:
- Bhutan – Jigme Dragpa II, Spiritual Ruler of Bhutan (1791-1830); Sonam Drugyal, Ruler of Bhutan (1815-1819)
- Brunei – Muhammad Khanzul Alam, Sultan of Brunei (1807-1828)
- Burma – Bodawphaya, King of Awa (1782-1819)
- Cambodia – Ang Chan II, King of Cambodia (1813-1834)
- China (Qing Dynasty) – Jiaqing, Emperor of China (1796-1820)
- Japan
- Monarch – Kokaku, Emperor of Japan (1780-1817)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786-1837)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) – Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800-1834)
- Laos – Anuvong, King of Laos (1803-1828)
- Maldives – Mu'in ad-Din I Muhammad, Sultan of the Maldives (1799-1835)
- Mogul Empire – Mo'in ad-Din Abu'n Nasr Mohammad Akbar Padshah Saheb Qiran-e Sani, Mughal Emperor (1806-1837)
- Nepal –
- Persia – Fath Ali Qajar, Shah of Persia (1797-1834)
- Tibet – De-mo sPrul-sku Blo-bzang-thub-bstan-'jigs-med-rgya-mtsho, Regent Dalai Lama of Tibet (1815-1819)
- Thailand – Buddha Loetla, King of Krung Thep (1809-1824)
- Vietnam – Nguyen Phuoc Noan, Emperor of Vietnam (1802-1820)
Australia and Oceania
- Fiji – Naulivou, Ruler of Fiji (1803-1829)
- Colony of New South Wales
- Monarch – George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760-1820)
- Governor – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales (1810-1821)
- Van Diemen's Land
- Lieutenant Governor – Colonel Thomas Davey, Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land (1813-1817)
- Society Islands – Pomare II, Ruler of the Society Islands (1815-1821)
- Niue-Fekai – Unknown
Europe
- Andorra –
- Bishop of Urgell -
- Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgel (1797-1816)
- Temporarily vacant (1816–1817)
- Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
- Bishop of Urgell -
- Araucania – Unknown; independent by treaty with Spain
- Austria – Franz I, Emperor of Austria (1804-1835)
- Croatia – Ignjat Gyulay Maros-Nemeth, Ban of Croatia (1806-1831)
- Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808-1839)
- Prime Minister – Joachim Godske, Minister of State of Denmark (1814-1818)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Finland – Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809-1825)
- France
- Monarch – Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
- Prime Minister – Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815-1818)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- German Confederation – Emperor Franz I of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1815-1835)
- Anhalt-Bernburg – Alexius, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg (1806-1834, Prince 1796-1806)
- Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1807-1817, Prince 1751-1807)
- Anhalt-Köthen – Ludwig II, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen (1812-1818)
- Baden – Karl Ludwig, Grand Duke of Baden (1811-1818)
- Bavaria – Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1805-1825)
- Brunswick – Karl II, Duke of Brunswick (1815-1831)
- Hanover – Georg III, King of Hanover (1814-1820)
- Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine – Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1806-1830)
- Electorate of Hesse – Wilhelm I, Elector of Hesse (1813-1821)
- Hesse-Homburg – Friedrich V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1751-1820)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1810-1838)
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1785-1831)
- Lauenburg – Frederick VI of Denmark, Duke of Lauenburg (1815-1839)
- Liechtenstein – Johann I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1813-1836)
- Lippe – Leopold II, Prince of Lippe (1802-1851)
- Luxembourg – Guillaume I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815-1840)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1815-1837, Duke 1785-1815)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz –
- Nassau –
- Oldenburg – Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg (1813-1823)
- Reuss-Ebersdorf – Heinrich LI, Prince of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1806-1822, Count 1779-1806)
- Reuss-Lobenstein – Heinrich LIV, Prince of Reuss-Lobenstein (1805-1824)
- Reuss-Schleiz-Gera – Heinrich XLII, Prince of Reuss-Schleiz-Gera (1806-1818, Count 1802-1806)
- Reuss Senior Line – Heinrich XIII, Prince of Reuss Senior Line (1800-1817)
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806-1826, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1826-1844)
- Saxe-Gotha – August, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1804-1822)
- Saxe-Hildburghausen – Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780-1826, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg 1826-1834)
- Saxe-Meiningen – Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1803-1866)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1815-1828, Duke 1758-1815)
- Saxony – Friedrich August I, King of Saxony (1806-1827)
- Schaumburg-Lippe – Georg I Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1807-1860, Count 1787-1807)
- Schleswig-Holstein – Frederick VI of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig and Holstein (1808-1839)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807-1867)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Günther Friedrich Karl I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1794-1835)
- Waldeck-Pyrmont – Georg II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1813-1845)
- Württemberg -
- Friedrich I, King of Württemberg (1806-1816)
- Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1816-1864)
- Guastalla – Maria Luigia, Duchess of Guastalla (1814-1847)
- Lucca – Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca (1817-1824)
- Massa and Carrara – Maria Beatrice Riccardia III, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara (1814-1829)
- Modena – Francesco IV, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1814-1831)
- Monaco – Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco (1814-1819)
- Naples – Ferdinand IV, King of Naples (1815-1816, then King of the Two Sicilies)
- Netherlands – William I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Norway – Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch – Carl III, King of Norway (1814-1818)
- Regent – Crown Prince Carl Johan (Bernadotte), Crown Prince of Norway (1814-1818)
- Viceroy –
- Hans Henrik von Essen, Viceroy of Norway (1814-1816)
- Carl Carlsson Mörner, Viceroy of Norway (1816-1818)
- Ottoman Empire – Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
- Papal States – Pope Pius VII (1800-1823)
- Parma – Maria Luigia, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (1814-1847)
- Piedmont-Sardinia – Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia (1802-1821)
- Poland – Alexander I of Russia, King of Poland (1815-1825)
- Portugal –
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
- Chief Minister – Karl August von Hardenberg, Chancellor of Prussia (1810-1822)
- Russia – Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801-1825)
- San Marino – Francesco Maria Belluzzi and Filippo Filippi (Oct. 1815 – Apr. 1816), Camillo Bonelli and Pietro Berti (Apr. 1816 – Oct. 1816), Luigi Giannini and Matteo Martelli (Oct. 1816 – Apr. 1817), Captains-Regent of San Marino
- Serbia – Milos Obrenovic I, Prince of Serbia (1815-1839); technically unofficial
- Sicily – Ferdinand III, King of Sicily (1759-1816, then King of the Two Sicilies)
- Spain – Fernando VII, King of Spain (1808, 1813-1833)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch – Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809-1818)
- Regent – Crown Prince Charles (Bernadotte), Crown Prince of Sweden (1810-1818)
- Chief Minister – Fredrik Gyllenborg, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1810-1829)
- Foreign Minister – Lars von Engeström, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1809-1824)
- See also Colonial governors in 1816
- Switzerland – Hans von Reinhard, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1816)
- Tuscany – Ferdinando III, Grand Duke of Tuscny (1814-1824)
- Two Sicilies – Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816-1825, from 1759 King Ferdinand IV of Naples and King Ferdinand III of Sicily)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch – George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760-1820)
- Regent – The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811-1820)
- Prime Minister – The Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812-1827)
- Wallachia – Ioan Gheorghe Caragea, Prince of Wallachia (1812-1818)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1793-1816)
- Muhammad bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1816-1818)
- Algeria (under nominal Ottoman suzerainty) – Omar Agha, Dey of Algiers (1815-1817)
- Bahrain – Shiekh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain (1796-1825)
- Egypt – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805-1848)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Ruler of Kuwait (1814-1859)
- Lebanon – Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn Umar, Emir of Lebanon (1801-1821)
- Morocco – Slimane, Sultan of Morocco (1792-1822)
- Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan, Sultan of Oman (1804-1856)
- Ottoman Empire
- Monarch – Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1815-1818)
- Tunis (under Ottoman suzerainty) – Mahmud, Bey of Tunis (1814-1824)
Categories: 1816 | Lists of state leaders by year