1800
| Years: 1797 1798 1799 – 1800 – 1801 1802 1803 | |
| Decades: 1770s 1780s 1790s – 1800s – 1810s 1820s 1830s | |
| Centuries: 17th century – 18th century – 19th century 1800 in topic: Lists of leaders: | |
1800 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar).
Table of contents |
Events
- March 14 – Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti is elected pope as Pius VII.
- March 21 – Pius VII is coronated.
- April 24 – US Library of Congress founded.
- May 5 – Great Britain passes the Act of Union to join Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom to take effect on 1 January 1801. The act is signed by King George III in August.
- May 15 – Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
- June 14 – Battle of Marengo, Napoleon defeats the Austrian troops near Marengo, Italy.
- June 2 – First smallpox vaccination in North America, at Trinity, Newfoundland.
- June 27 – Pascha Jussuf Karamanli of Tripoli declares war on Sweden by having the flagpole on the consulate chopped down.
- September 5 – The island of Malta, that was occupied by the French, is conquered by British troops.
- November 1 – US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
- November 17 – The U.S. Congress holds its first Washington, DC session.
- December 3 – Battle of Hohenlinden, the French army defeats the Austrian troops.
- December 24 – An assault on Napoleon Bonaparte fails in Paris.
- Invention of the voltaic pile by Alessandro Volta: the first chemical battery
- The infrared radiation is discovered by Wilhelm Herschel.
- The Althing of Iceland, the world's oldest parliament, is abolished.
Ongoing events
- French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802)-Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
- Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)-Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
Births
- January 7 – Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (d. 1874)
- February 9 – Hyrum Smith, American religious leader (d. 1844)
- February 11 – William Henry Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (d. 1877
- March 15 – Heinrich von Dechsen, German geologist and mineralogist (d. 1889)
- March 16 – Emperor Ninko of Japan (d. 1846)
- April 15 – James Clark Ross, British naval officer and explorer (d. 1862)
- May 9 – John Brown, American abolitionist (d. 1859)
- June 23 – Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and social activist (d. 1846)
- July 31 – Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist (d. 1882)
- August 22 – William S. Harney, U.S. general (d. 1889)
- October 2 – Nat Turner, American slave rebel (d. 1831)
- December 3 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet
- December 29 – Charles Goodyear, American rubber magnate (d. 1860)
Deaths
- January 1 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (b. 1716)
- January 23 – Edward Rutledge, U.S. statesman (b. 1749)
- March 14 – Daines Barrington, English naturalist (b. 1727)
- April 25 – William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)
Categories: 1800