1738
| Years: 1735 1736 1737 – 1738 – 1739 1740 1741 | |
| Decades: 1700s 1710s 1720s – 1730s – 1740s 1750s 1760s | |
| Centuries: 17th century – 18th century – 19th century 1738 in topic: Lists of leaders: | |
Events
- January 1 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.
- April 15 – - Premiere in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel.
- November 13 – Ratification of the Treaty of Vienna
- The excavation of Herculaneum, a Roman city buried by Vesuvius in AD 79, begins.
- John and Charles Wesley form the Methodist Society, on their return to England.
- Stanislas receives Lorraine in exchange for renouncing the Polish throne.
- Pierre Louis Maupertuis publishes Sur la figure de la terre, which 'confirms Newton's view that the earth is a spheroid slightly flattened at the poles'.
- Franz Ketterer invents the cuckoo clock.
- Jacques de Vaucanson presents the world's first automaton, The Flute Player, to the French Academy of Sciences
Births
- January 21 – Ethan Allen, American patriot (d. 1789)
- April 12 – Padre Francisco Garcés, Spanish missionary (d. 1781)
- May 27 – Nathaniel Gorham, American politician (d. 1796)
- June 4 – King George III of the United Kingdom (d. 1820)
- July 3 – John Singleton Copley, American painter (d. 1815)
- October 11 – Arthur Phillip, British admiral and Governor of New South Wales (d. 1814)
- November 15 – William Herschel, German-born astronomer (d. 1822)
Deaths
- December 22 – Constantia Jones, English prostitute (executed)
Categories: 1738