1700
| Years: 1697 1698 1699 – 1700 – 1701 1702 1703 | |
| Decades: 1670s 1680s 1690s – 1700s – 1710s 1720s 1730s | |
| Centuries: 16th century – 17th century – 18th century 1700 in topic: Lists of leaders: | |
Events
- January 1 – Russia accepts Julian calendar.
- January 1 – in around this year, Germany and Denmark-Norway adopt the Gregorian calendar, including the convention that New Year's Day is January 1st.
- January 26 – One of the greatest earthquakes on record ruptures the submarine Cascadia thrust fault from Vancouver Island to northern California, creating a tsunami logged in Japan and oral traditions of the American First Nations.[1][2]
- February 27 – The island of New Britain is discovered.
- November 20 – Great Northern War: Battle of Narva – King Charles XII of Sweden defeats the army of Tsar Peter the Great at Narva.
- Vietnamese gain control of entire Indochina peninsula.
- The Great Northern War begins when Russia, Denmark and Saxony/Poland make a coordinated attack on Sweden (to 1721).
- Control of Spain passes from the Habsburgs to the Bourbons.
- December 28 – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
- March 1 – Swedish calendar adopted.
- Mission San Xavier del Bac founded in New Spain near Tucson, as a Spanish Roman Catholic mission.
Births
- February 2 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German writer (d. 1766)
- February 9 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-born mathematician (d. 1782)
- May 26 – Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, German religious and social reformer (d. 1760)
- Klemens August of Bavaria (d. 1761)
Deaths
- May 12 – John Dryden, English writer (b. 1631)
- September 15 – Andre Le Notre, French landscape gardener (b. 1613)
- September 27 – Pope Innocent XII (b. 1615)
- November 1 – Charles II of Spain (b. 1661)
- Caius Gabriel Cibber, Danish sculptor (b. 1630)
- Patriarch Adrian, Russian Orthodox Church leader
- William, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1689)
- Artus Quellinues de Jonge, Dutch sculptor (b. 1625)
Categories: 1700