1649

Years: 1646 1647 1648 – 1649 – 1650 1651 1652
Decades: 1610s 1620s 1630s – 1640s – 1650s 1660s 1670s
Centuries: 16th century – 17th century – 18th century 1649 in topic: Literature – Science - State leaders

Events

January 30 – King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. His widow Henrietta Maria resides in her native France.
January 30 – The Commonwealth of England, a republican form of government, replaces the monarchy as the form of government of England and later of Scotland and Ireland. Members of the Long Parliament serve as government.
January 30 – Prince Charles Stuart declares himself King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. At the time all three Kingdoms had not recognized him as ruler.
February 5 – In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence. Scotland is the first of the three Kingdoms to recognize his claim to the throne.
March 11 – The Frondeurs (rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.
March 19 – The House of Commons pass an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring that it is "useless and dangerous to the people of England".
May 19 – An act declaring England to be a Commonwealth is passed by the Rump Parliament.
Robert Blake is promoted to become an Admiral of the English fleet
August 15 – Admiral Robert Blake blockades Prince Rupert to allow Oliver Cromwell to land in Dublin and begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
September 2 – The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.
Unknown date – Urga founded (now Mongolian capital)

January 30 – King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (b. 1600)
March 5 – Henry Rich, Earl of Holland (executed) (b. 1590)

Categories: 1649